CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-45691

MediumCVSS 5.9
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.29%

21th percentile - higher than 21% of all known CVEs

Summary

In Nextcloud Server before versions 32.0.9 and 33.0.3, a pre-2FA session cookie can be reused as a Bearer token to authenticate against DAV endpoints, bypassing mandatory two-factor authentication.

Risk Assessment

Bypassing 2FA can allow an attacker full read/write access to user data without completing the second authentication factor.

Recommendation

Upgrade Nextcloud Server to version 33.0.3 or 32.0.9, and for Enterprise to the versions listed in the description.

Other vulnerabilities in Nextcloud Server

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, a pre-2FA session cookie (created after successful password authentication but before TOTP completion) could be reused as a Bearer token to authenticate against DAV endpoints, granting read/write access and bypassing mandatory two-factor authentication. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9 or 29.0.16.16

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS