CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-45690

MediumCVSS 5.9
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.29%

21th percentile - higher than 21% of all known CVEs

Summary

In Nextcloud Server before versions 32.0.9 and 33.0.3, an attacker with knowledge of a user's password can bypass two-factor authentication by extracting a temporary session token and replaying it via HTTP Basic Authentication.

Risk Assessment

Bypassing 2FA allows unauthorized access to the user account even with 2FA enabled, compromising data security.

Recommendation

Upgrade Nextcloud Server to version 33.0.3 or 32.0.9, and for Enterprise to the versions listed in the description.

Other vulnerabilities in Nextcloud Server

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, an authentication bypass vulnerability allowed attackers with knowledge of a user's password to circumvent two-factor authentication (2FA) protections. When a user initiated login with valid credentials on a 2FA-enabled account, the system created a temporary session token before enforcing the second factor challenge. This token could be extracted and replayed via HTTP Basic Authentication to gain unauthorized access to authenticated endpoints. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9 or 29.0.16.16

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS