CVE-2023-39958
MediumCVSS 5.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk43th percentile - higher than 43% of all known CVEs
Summary
Nextcloud Server, an open source cloud platform, has a vulnerability that allows an attacker to brute force the OAuth2 client secrets. The issue exists in versions from 22.0.0 up to 22.2.10.13, 23.0.12.8, 24.0.12.5, 25.0.9, 26.0.4, and 27.0.1.
Risk Assessment
The lack of proper protection may lead to the compromise of user data and unauthorized access to resources. Attackers could gain access to sensitive information by breaking OAuth2 client secrets.
Recommendation
It is recommended to upgrade to the versions that contain the patches, namely 25.0.9, 26.0.4, 27.0.1, and the corresponding Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions. Additionally, monitor systems for unauthorized access attempts.
Other vulnerabilities in Nextcloud Server
See all- CVE-2026-45810Medium
Nextcloud Server before versions 31.0.12 and 32.0.3 has a missing check of a relation, allowing authenticated users with access to any file comment to read the content of all comments.
- CVE-2026-45691Medium
In Nextcloud Server before versions 32.0.9 and 33.0.3, a pre-2FA session cookie can be reused as a Bearer token to authenticate against DAV endpoints, bypassing mandatory two-factor authentication.
- CVE-2026-45690Medium
In Nextcloud Server before versions 32.0.9 and 33.0.3, an attacker with knowledge of a user's password can bypass two-factor authentication by extracting a temporary session token and replaying it via HTTP Basic Authentication.
- CVE-2026-45285Medium
In Nextcloud Server before versions 32.0.9 and 33.0.3, sharing a folder or file with a team containing an external member automatically creates a public link that is invisible to the owner and cannot be revoked, granting full permissions.
- CVE-2026-45283Medium
Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.2, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.1, the files_lock app did not properly validate the ownership of files when processing DAV lock and unlock requests. An authenticated user could lock or unlock files belonging to other users by targeting their absolute WebDAV paths. Additionally, lock tokens were disclosed to unauthorized callers in error responses, allowing attackers to remove token-based locks placed by other users' client applications. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 32.0.2 or 33.0.1. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 31.0.14.4 or 32.0.2 or 33.0.1.
- CVE-2026-45282Medium
In Nextcloud Server before versions 32.0.9 and 33.0.3, an authenticated attacker can access attachments of link shares when knowing the share token, bypassing password protection or download restrictions.
- CVE-2026-45281High
An improper authorization vulnerability in the calendar backend of Nextcloud Server (versions 32.0.0-32.0.8 and 33.0.0-33.0.2) allows an authenticated attacker, knowing another user's principal URL, to gain full read and write access to that user's calendar.
- CVE-2026-45279Medium
In Nextcloud Server from versions 31.0.0 to before 31.0.14, and 32.0.0 to before 32.0.4, if {lang} is used in the template directory config value, non-admin users can in some cases copy arbitrary files (depending on unix permissions) into their own Nextcloud directory via a path traversal.
- CVE-2026-45157Medium
Nextcloud Server contains a vulnerability that allows a malicious user with access to a shared file to use the share token to directly access chunking uploads and view temporary part files during ongoing uploads. The issue affects versions from 32.0.0 to 32.0.8 and from 33.0.0 to 33.0.2.
- CVE-2023-39963High
Nextcloud Server has a vulnerability that allows an attacker to create app passwords for a victim after stealing a session from a logged-in user. The issue affects versions from 20.0.0 to 20.0.14.15, 21.0.9.13, 22.2.10.14, 23.0.12.8, 24.0.12.5, 25.0.9, 26.0.4, and 27.0.1.
Original NVD description (English source)
Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. Starting in version 22.0.0 and prior to versions 22.2.10.13, 23.0.12.8, 24.0.12.5, 25.0.9, 26.0.4, and 27.0.1, missing protection allows an attacker to brute force the client secrets of configured OAuth2 clients. Nextcloud Server versions 25.0.9, 26.0.4, and 27.0.1 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 22.2.10.13, 23.0.12.8, 24.0.12.5, 25.0.9, 26.0.4, and 27.0.1 contain a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

