CVE-2026-55993
WysokieCVSS 7.5Prawdopodobieństwo exploitacji (EPSS)
Niskie ryzykoPercentyl 41 - wyżej niż 41% wszystkich znanych CVE
Streszczenie
Podatność w komponencie Atmosphere Websocket w Apache Camel umożliwia atakującemu wstrzyknięcie wewnętrznych nagłówków sterujących Camel przez parametry zapytania WebSocket. Prowadzi to do fałszowania żądań po stronie serwera (SSRF) oraz ujawnienia wrażliwych informacji, takich jak zmienne środowiskowe, właściwości aplikacji i sekrety z vaultów.
Ocena ryzyka
Organizacja narażona jest na nieautoryzowany dostęp do wewnętrznych usług i danych wrażliwych, co może prowadzić do eskalacji uprawnień, wycieku danych i przejęcia kontroli nad infrastrukturą.
Rekomendacja
Należy niezwłocznie zaktualizować Apache Camel do wersji 4.21.0 (lub odpowiednio 4.14.8 dla LTS 4.14.x, 4.18.3 dla 4.18.x). Jeśli aktualizacja nie jest możliwa, należy zastosować filtrowanie nagłówków Camel* i camel* oraz wymusić uwierzytelnianie na punkcie końcowym WebSocket.
Oryginalny opis (angielski, źródło NVD)
Improper Input Validation, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Camel in Atmosphere Websocket Component. The camel-atmosphere-websocket consumer mapped inbound WebSocket query parameters into the Camel Exchange header map without applying any HeaderFilterStrategy (WebsocketConsumer.sendEventNotification() iterates the query-string map collected in WebsocketConsumer.service() and copies each entry into the Exchange). Because nothing blocked the Camel header namespace, a client connecting to the WebSocket endpoint could set Camel-internal control headers - including CamelHttpUri (Exchange.HTTP_URI) - simply by supplying them as query parameters. In a route where the WebSocket consumer feeds a downstream HTTP producer, the injected CamelHttpUri redirects the server-side HTTP request to an attacker-chosen destination (server-side request forgery - for example to an internal service or a cloud metadata endpoint). In addition, the HTTP producer resolves Camel property placeholders on the resulting (attacker-controlled) URI, so placeholders embedded in the injected value - such as an environment-variable reference, an application property, or a vault reference - are resolved to their real values and sent to the attacker, disclosing environment variables, application properties and vault secrets. When the WebSocket endpoint is exposed without authentication, this is reachable by an unauthenticated remote attacker. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. The fix makes the consumer apply the HeaderFilterStrategy it already inherits from the HTTP/servlet stack, filtering the Camel header namespace case-insensitively on inbound mapping, so externally-supplied Camel* / camel* headers are no longer copied into the Exchange. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, strip the Camel control headers from the inbound message before they reach any downstream producer (for example removeHeaders('Camel*') and removeHeaders('camel*') at the start of the route), require authentication on the WebSocket endpoint, and avoid bridging an untrusted consumer directly into an HTTP producer whose target URI can be driven from message headers.

