CVE Vulnerability Catalog

A vulnerability in the libtiff library related to handling the SamplesPerPixel tag allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS). Package updates are available for Amazon Linux 2023 that fix this issue.

An out-of-memory flaw was found in libtiff. Passing a crafted TIFF file to the TIFFOpen() API may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via crafted input smaller than 379 KB.

A flaw was found in the xdg-email component of xdg-utils 1.1.0-rc1 and newer. When handling mailto: URIs, xdg-email allows attachments to be discreetly added via the URI when passed to Thunderbird, potentially automatically attaching a victim's sensitive file.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when receiving headers from an HTTP server, headers missing a colon (:) are treated as valid headers even though they are not. This may confuse applications into accepting invalid headers.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when user-supplied headers are sent, insufficient validation of end-of-line characters may prevent certain headers from being sent or lead to certain headers being misinterpreted.

Setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages. A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex is present in setuptools prior to version 78.1.1. An attacker can write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem.

Vim is an improved version of the Unix vi text editor. When flushing the typeahead buffer, Vim moves the current position in the typeahead buffer but does not check whether there is enough space left in the buffer to handle the next characters. This may lead to the tb_off position within the buffer being out of bounds.

Faulty input validation in the core of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.58 allows malicious or exploitable backend/content generators to split HTTP responses, leading to HTTP response splitting attacks.

HTTP Response splitting in multiple modules in Apache HTTP Server allows an attacker that can inject malicious response headers into backend applications to cause an HTTP desynchronization attack.

HTTP/2 incoming headers exceeding the limit are temporarily buffered in nghttp2 to generate an informative HTTP 413 response. If a client does not stop sending headers, this leads to memory exhaustion.

Encoding problem in mod_proxy in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows request URLs with incorrect encoding to be sent to backend services, potentially bypassing authentication via crafted requests.

Vulnerability in core of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier are vulnerable to information disclosure, SSRF or local script execution via backend applications whose response headers are malicious or exploitable.

Potential SSRF in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to cause unsafe RewriteRules to unexpectedly setup URLs to be handled by mod_proxy.

A regression in the core of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.60 ignores some use of the legacy content-type based configuration of handlers. "AddType" and similar configuration, under some circumstances where files are requested indirectly, result in source code disclosure of local content.

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in the OpenJPEG project. It can be triggered when using the opj_decompress utility with certain options, leading to application crash or undefined behavior.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in libpoppler.so in Poppler through version 24.12.0 within the JBIG2Bitmap::combine function in JBIG2Stream.cc.

In libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.6, a use-after-free exists in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables in xmlschemas.c. Exploitation requires validation of a crafted XML document against an XML schema with identity constraints or a crafted schema.

There is a possible cross-site scripting vulnerability in rails-html-sanitizer when the sanitizer is configured to allow an SVG reference element such as <use>. This is related to GHSA-9wjq-cp2p-hrgf in Loofah, whose SVG local-reference logic rails-html-sanitizer mirrors.

Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? does not correctly reject javascript: URIs when the scheme is split or prefixed by the HTML5 named character references &Tab; (tab) or &NewLine; (line feed). This is a bypass of the fix for GHSA-46fp-8f5p-pf2m, which handled the equivalent numeric character references.

Loofah's HTML5 sanitizer restricted only the xlink:href attribute on certain SVG elements to local, same-document references. Browsers also accept a plain href attribute as an alternative to the deprecated xlink:href per the SVG 2 spec, but Loofah did not apply the same restriction to it.