CVE Vulnerability Catalog

The Apache Portable Runtime library on Unix platforms sets lax permissions on named shared memory segments, allowing local users read access and potentially revealing sensitive application data. This issue does not affect non-Unix platforms or builds with APR_USE_SHMEM_SHMGET=1.

A vulnerability was found in the brace-expansion library up to versions 1.1.11, 2.0.1, 3.0.0, and 4.0.0, involving inefficient regular expression complexity in the expand function in index.js. The attack can be launched remotely.

A vulnerability in the hoek library before version 8.5.1 and 9.x before 9.0.3 allows prototype poisoning in the clone function. An attacker can exploit this flaw to modify object prototypes, leading to unauthorized access or code execution.

A vulnerability in the axios library allows sending requests to absolute URLs instead of relative ones, potentially leading to SSRF attacks and credential leakage. Even with baseURL set, axios ignores it and sends the request to the specified absolute URL.

A flaw in shadow-utils fails to properly clear the buffer when a new password is entered twice and the second attempt fails. This leaves the first password in memory, potentially allowing an attacker with sufficient access to retrieve it.

The execute_filter_audio function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.7.5 allows out-of-bounds access via a crafted archive file because src can move beyond dst.

In the cryptography package for Python before version 3.3.2, sequences of update calls for symmetric encryption of multi-GB data can cause integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated with the Fernet class.

Vulnerability in CPAN 2.28 allows signature verification bypass. An attacker can supply unauthorized code that is treated as properly signed.

A vulnerability in the OpenSSL library allows unbounded memory growth when processing TLSv1.3 sessions in certain non-default server configurations. An attacker can exploit this to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

The execute_filter_delta function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.7.5 allows out-of-bounds access via a crafted archive file because src can move beyond dst.

SQLite3 from version 3.6.0 to 3.27.2 inclusive is vulnerable to a heap out-of-bounds read in the rtreenode() function when handling invalid rtree tables.

In GNU C Library versions 2.13 to 2.40, when the assert() function fails, it does not allocate enough space for the assertion failure message string and size information, which may lead to a buffer overflow if the message string size aligns to page size.

A vulnerability was found in systemd where a service using the DynamicUser property can create a SUID/SGID binary that remains executable with the transient service UID/GID even after the service terminates. A local attacker could exploit this to access resources owned by a potentially different UID/GID.

A vulnerability in the Go standard library (net/netip) causes IsPrivate, IsLoopback, and similar methods to mishandle IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses that would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms.

In nodemailer v9.0.0, the message-level `raw` option bypasses `disableFileAccess` and `disableUrlAccess` protections, enabling arbitrary file reads and full SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) in the sent message.

Nodemailer disables TLS certificate verification in its internal HTTPS fetch client by setting rejectUnauthorized: false in lib/fetch/index.js. This causes OAuth2 token requests to trust invalid or self-signed HTTPS certificates.

A vulnerability in Go's HTTP/2 implementation allows a malicious client to rapidly create and reset requests, causing excessive server resource consumption. Although the number of concurrent streams is limited by MaxConcurrentStreams, resetting requests enables the attacker to continuously send new requests.

The filepath package in Go does not recognize paths with a \??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path starting with \??\ is equivalent to a path starting with \\?\ and can be used to access arbitrary system locations.

In GNU C Library versions 2.27 to 2.38, an untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability allows attacker-controlled loading of dynamically shared libraries in statically compiled setuid binaries that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions).

The Go HTTP/1 client does not fully validate the contents of the Host header. A maliciously crafted Host header can inject additional headers or entire requests. The fix prevents sending requests with invalid Request.Host or Request.URL.Host values.