CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-85743

HighCVSS 8.2
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.26%

18th percentile - higher than 18% of all known CVEs

Summary

FreeScout before 1.8.230 does not consistently enforce a sink-level restricted-host policy across multiple outbound paths (Helper::downloadRemoteFile(), Helper::checkPort(), Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl(), MailboxesController.php, ModulesController.php). An authenticated administrator or user permitted to change mailbox connection settings or trigger module updates can supply attacker-controlled URLs or hosts, reaching loopback and internal services.

Risk Assessment

SSRF is possible, enabling contact with internal services, a blind internal port oracle, and retrieval of internal HTTP responses into application sinks. Exploitation requires authenticated privileges.

Recommendation

Upgrade FreeScout to version 1.8.230 or later. Restrict permissions to change mailbox settings and modules, and review redirect whitelist configuration.

Other vulnerabilities in FreeScout

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.230, multiple outbound paths in Helper::downloadRemoteFile(), Helper::checkPort(), Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl(), MailboxesController.php, and ModulesController.php do not consistently enforce a sink-level restricted-host policy. An authenticated administrator, or another authenticated user permitted to change mailbox connection settings or trigger module update or installation paths, can supply attacker-controlled URLs or hosts. The independent download and port-test sinks can reach encoded or otherwise uncovered loopback and internal addresses. The redirect-validation bypass additionally requires a configured whitelist that permits the original and final hosts while a restricted internal host appears only as an intermediate redirect hop. No unauthenticated SSRF path is established. The server can consequently contact loopback and internal services, provide a blind internal port oracle, and retrieve internal HTTP responses into application-controlled download sinks. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.230.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS