CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-85742

HighCVSS 7.5
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.27%

19th percentile - higher than 19% of all known CVEs

Summary

FreeScout prior to 1.8.230 allows a pre-authenticated attacker to place HTML in a failed-login email value that is copied through monitored user activity into a queued SendAlert job. If alert delivery fails, the serialized payload is stored in failed_jobs and the administrator job-details endpoint renders it after a blacklist sanitizer that leaves executable event-handler attributes, enabling JavaScript execution in the administrator context.

Risk Assessment

An administrator opening the job-details page may unknowingly execute malicious JavaScript in the same origin, allowing same-origin administrator actions and session data theft.

Recommendation

Update FreeScout to version 1.8.230 or later. Consider restricting access to the /system/ajax-html/job_details/{id} endpoint to trusted administrative networks only.

Other vulnerabilities in FreeScout

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.230, a pre-authenticated attacker can place HTML in a failed-login email value that is copied through monitored user activity into a queued SendAlert job. If alert delivery fails, the serialized payload is stored in failed_jobs and the administrator job-details endpoint renders it after a blacklist sanitizer that leaves executable event-handler attributes. When an administrator opens /system/ajax-html/job_details/{id} as a top-level page, the raw fragment lacks the normal layout policy and attacker-controlled JavaScript can perform same-origin administrator actions. Logs Monitoring for users, a failed alert email job, queue failure storage, and top-level administrator interaction are all required; the normal modal path is not affected in the tested configuration. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.230.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS