CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-73550

HighCVSS 7.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Elevated risk
0.88%

57th percentile - higher than 57% of all known CVEs

Summary

Envoy prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1 copies every decoded HTTP/2 Host header value before discarding it when :authority is already present. The discarded value bypasses saveHeader, so its bytes and count are not charged against request header limits. An unauthenticated client can use HPACK indexing to submit many references to a large Host value across a bounded number of streams, forcing extreme header-copy allocation and causing the proxy to be out-of-memory killed. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

Risk Assessment

An unauthenticated attacker can remotely trigger memory exhaustion and kill the Envoy process, causing denial of service for applications relying on the proxy. This can disrupt critical network services.

Recommendation

Update Envoy to version 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, or 1.39.1 (or later). Consider limiting HTTP/2 endpoint exposure and monitoring proxy memory usage.

Other vulnerabilities in Envoy

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy copies every decoded HTTP/2 Host header value before discarding it when :authority is already present. The discarded value bypasses saveHeader, so its bytes and count are not charged against request header limits. An unauthenticated client can use HPACK indexing to submit many references to a large Host value across a bounded number of streams, forcing extreme header-copy allocation and causing the proxy to be out-of-memory killed. The relevant scope boundary is that the demonstrated amplification uses HTTP/2 HPACK and the duplicate Host discard behavior. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS