CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-68497

HighCVSS 7.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

A vulnerability in jackson-databind allows XML datatype deserializers (Duration, XMLGregorianCalendar) to pass raw JSON strings directly to BigInteger/BigDecimal constructors, which are quadratic in digit count. Because the digits are inside a string token rather than a number token, the StreamReadConstraints.maxNumberLength guard does not apply, enabling an attacker to cause excessive CPU consumption with a single request.

Risk Assessment

An unauthenticated attacker can send a few concurrent requests with very long Duration values, exhausting server worker threads and causing a denial of service (DoS). The vulnerability affects default ObjectMapper/JsonMapper configurations without any opt-in.

Recommendation

Upgrade jackson-databind to version 2.18.10, 2.21.6, 2.22.2, 3.1.6, or 3.2.2 depending on the branch in use. Until patched, consider limiting incoming request sizes and monitoring for unusual CPU usage.

Other vulnerabilities in jackson-databind

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Original NVD description (English source)

jackson-databind binds a JSON string to a javax.xml.datatype.Duration or javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar field by passing the raw string verbatim to DatatypeFactory.newDuration(value) or newXMLGregorianCalendar(value) in CoreXMLDeserializers.Std._deserialize. These deserializers are registered by default with no opt-in, so a plain ObjectMapper or JsonMapper with no polymorphic typing and no special configuration reaches this path. The XML Schema lexical grammar permits numeric components of arbitrary length, which the JDK materializes through the native BigInteger(String) and BigDecimal(String) constructors, both quadratic in digit count. Because the digits sit inside a JSON string token rather than a JSON number token, jackson-core's StreamReadConstraints.maxNumberLength guard never applies; jackson's own NumberDeserializers call validateIntegerLength or validateFPLength before parsing a stringified number, but the XML datatype deserializer omits that pre-check. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore submit a single request of a few megabytes, such as a Duration value consisting of the letter P followed by several million digits and the letter Y, and force tens of seconds to several minutes of single-threaded CPU work; a handful of concurrent requests can saturate a server's worker threads. This affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 2.0.0 before 2.18.10, from 2.19.0 before 2.21.6, and from 2.22.0 before 2.22.2, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 3.0.0 before 3.1.6 and from 3.2.0 before 3.2.2. Users should upgrade to 2.18.10, 2.21.6, 2.22.2, 3.1.6, or 3.2.2.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS