CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-54256

MediumCVSS 5.4
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.14%

4th percentile - higher than 4% of all known CVEs

Summary

Winter CMS up to version 1.2.12 contains a vulnerability in the backend FileUpload form widget that trusts an attacker-controlled file_id POST parameter when resolving the attachment, allowing an authenticated backend user to read and modify attachment records belonging to other users or records. Fixed in version 1.2.13.

Risk Assessment

Unauthorized access to attachments may lead to confidentiality and integrity breaches, as well as modification of attachment content.

Recommendation

Update Winter CMS to version 1.2.13 or later.

Other vulnerabilities in Winter CMS

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions up to and including 1.2.12, the backend FileUpload form widget trusted an attacker-controlled file_id POST parameter when resolving the attachment it operates on, allowing an authenticated backend user to read and modify attachment records belonging to other users or records. The widget's getFileRecord() lookup resolved the posted id against the global system_files table without verifying that the file belonged to the widget's own relation, parent record, or deferred-binding session. Because all attachments share a single File model and table and attachment ids are sequential integers that are easily enumerated, a user reaching any form with a fileupload field, including the built-in My Account avatar field that requires no specific permission, could target arbitrary attachments to modify their title and description via onSaveAttachmentConfig and change their sort order via onSortAttachments, which passed posted ids straight to an unscoped update. CSRF tokens remain enforced, so exploitation requires a valid authenticated backend session with any level of access. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS