CVE-2026-53724
LowCVSS 2.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk20th percentile - higher than 20% of all known CVEs
Summary
Parse Server prior to versions 8.6.79 and 9.9.1-alpha.4 allowed bypassing the default file upload extension blocklist by appending a trailing dot to a filename. This enables attackers to upload files with dangerous MIME types, leading to potential XSS attacks.
Risk Assessment
Organizations may be exposed to XSS attacks, which can result in user data theft or session hijacking. If exploited, an attacker can upload a malicious file that will be opened by a victim.
Recommendation
It is recommended to update Parse Server to versions 8.6.79 or 9.9.1-alpha.4 to mitigate this vulnerability. Additionally, consider implementing extra security measures such as MIME type validation.
Other vulnerabilities in Parse Server
See all- CVE-2026-109954Medium
Parse Server 5.4.0 before 8.6.96 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.2-alpha.5 shares transactional batch state across concurrent requests, letting any client's transactional batch request interfere with other clients' database writes. On PostgreSQL or MongoDB replica sets and sharded clusters, other clients' acknowledged writes are rolled back if the batch fails, and PostgreSQL transactions can remain open indefinitely, causing subsequent writes to fail.
- CVE-2026-109302Low
Parse Server vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers with public Application Id and client key to replay an introspection query from Apollo Server's cache to retrieve the GraphQL schema, including private class and field names. The introspection control is only applied to directly sent operations, not to those from the persisted query cache.
- CVE-2026-109301Medium
Parse Server before 8.6.95 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.2-alpha.3 does not resolve file references lacking a URL before passing objects to Cloud Code triggers and LiveQuery, causing an uncaught exception that terminates the process. Attackers able to write to a class with Cloud Code save, find, or delete triggers or LiveQuery enabled, including unauthenticated users when public write access or sign-up is allowed, can crash the server or break subsequent requests.
- CVE-2026-34532Critical
Parse Server prior to versions 8.6.67 and 9.7.0-alpha.11 has a vulnerability where an attacker can bypass Cloud Function validator access controls by appending "prototype.constructor" to the function name in the URL. This causes all access control enforcement to be skipped, allowing unauthenticated callers to invoke protected Cloud Functions.
- CVE-2026-27804Critical
Parse Server prior to versions 8.6.3 and 9.1.1-alpha.4 is vulnerable to an attack where an unauthenticated attacker can forge a Google authentication token with 'alg: "none"', allowing them to log in as any user linked to a Google account without knowing their credentials.
- CVE-2025-67727Critical
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that runs Node.js. In versions prior to 8.6.0-alpha.2, a GitHub CI workflow is triggered in a way that grants the GitHub Actions workflow elevated permissions, giving it access to GitHub secrets and write permissions which are defined in the workflow. Code from a fork or lifecycle scripts is potentially included. Only the repository's CI/CD infrastructure is affected, including any public GitHub forks with GitHub Actions enabled. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.0-alpha.2 and commits 6b9f896 and e3d27fe.
- CVE-2023-36475Critical
Parse Server prior to versions 5.5.2 and 6.2.1 is vulnerable to prototype pollution, which can lead to remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser.
- CVE-2026-109303Medium
Parse Server before 8.6.93 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.13 does not enforce identity-scoped protectedFields (authenticated, role, or per-user groups) on count queries using the $relatedTo operator, exposing the size of protected Relation fields. An authenticated user who can read the owning object can combine counts with an objectId constraint as a membership oracle to reveal confidential memberships such as private groups or block lists.
- CVE-2026-105828Medium
Parse Server 8.2.2 before 8.6.92 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.12 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in which GraphQL validation error messages reveal hidden class names when public introspection is disabled. Unauthenticated attackers holding only the public Application Id can send crafted operations triggering unknown-argument or invalid enum value errors to learn pointer and relation target classes.
- CVE-2026-101042Medium
Parse Server versions >= 9.0.0 < 9.10.1-alpha.10 and >= 8.0.2 < 8.6.91 do not verify the client's authorization code with the external provider on the login endpoint when authentication data is supplied with a username and password. This allows a low-privileged authenticated user to attach an arbitrary, unverified provider identity to their own account, and also enables account pre-hijacking. Fixed in versions 9.10.1-alpha.10 and 8.6.91.
Original NVD description (English source)
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.79 and 9.9.1-alpha.4, the default file upload extension blocklist can be bypassed by appending a trailing dot to a filename whose extension would otherwise be blocked (e.g. poc.svg.). The trailing dot causes the extension parser to extract an empty string, which short-circuits the blocklist check, and the attacker-controlled Content-Type is forwarded to the storage adapter unchanged. Storage adapters that persist and serve the provided Content-Type (such as S3 or GCS) then serve the file with an active type such as image/svg+xml, enabling stored XSS when a victim opens the file URL. The default GridFS adapter is not affected because it sets X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff on responses. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.79 and 9.9.1-alpha.4.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

