CVE-2026-53539
HighCVSS 7.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk18th percentile - higher than 18% of all known CVEs
Summary
The vulnerability in Python-Multipart before version 0.0.30 causes quadratic computational complexity when parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies using semicolons as separators. An attacker can send a small crafted request with many semicolon-separated fields, leading to high CPU usage and potential resource exhaustion.
Risk Assessment
The risk is a potential Denial of Service (DoS) attack where a few concurrent requests can exhaust worker processes, causing service unavailability.
Recommendation
Immediately upgrade Python-Multipart to version 0.0.30 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability.
Other vulnerabilities in Python-Multipart przed wersją 0.0.30
See all- CVE-2026-53540Low
In the Python-Multipart library before version 0.0.31, the parse_form() function did not validate the Content-Length header before using it to bound its chunked read of the request body. A negative Content-Length turned the bounded read into a read-until-EOF, so the entire body was loaded into memory in a single read instead of in fixed-size chunks.
- CVE-2026-53538Low
Python-Multipart before version 0.0.30 incorrectly treated the semicolon (;) as a field separator in application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies, while the WHATWG standard and modern browsers only recognize the & character. This parsing differential allows an attacker to smuggle extra form fields past an upstream body inspecting component.
- CVE-2026-53537Low
The vulnerability in Python-Multipart before version 0.0.30 is that the parse_options_header function decodes Content-Disposition and Content-Type headers according to RFC 2231/5987, allowing the use of extended parameter syntax (e.g., filename*=charset'lang'value). An attacker can exploit this difference in header interpretation between components (e.g., WAF, proxy) and the backend to smuggle a different field name or filename, bypassing security inspection.
Original NVD description (English source)
Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.30, when parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies, QuerystringParser located the field separator with a two step lookup: it first scanned the entire remaining buffer for &, and only when no & existed anywhere ahead did it fall back to scanning for ;. For a body that uses ; as the separator and contains no &, every field iteration performed a full failed & scan over the entire remaining buffer before locating the nearby ;. With N semicolon separated fields in a chunk of size B, this yields O(B^2) byte comparisons per chunk. An attacker can submit a small crafted body of the form a;a;a;... and cause the parser to spend seconds of CPU per request. A handful of concurrent requests can exhaust worker processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.30.