CVE-2026-53320
MediumCVSS 5.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk2th percentile - higher than 2% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the nilfs2 filesystem where nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty() fails to reject a zero bd_oblocknr value. An attacker can send a crafted ioctl request with bd_oblocknr set to 0, bypassing the dead block check and calling nilfs_bmap_mark() on a non-existent block, triggering a WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT).
Risk Assessment
The risk is the potential for system panic or disruption by sending a specially crafted ioctl request, leading to denial of service (DoS) on systems using nilfs2.
Recommendation
Immediately update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that rejects ioctl requests with bd_oblocknr equal to 0. If an update is not possible, restrict access to the ioctl interface for untrusted users.
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- CVE-2026-80542Unknown
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In the Linux kernel XFS filesystem, during directory tree repair, a self-referential directory may be detected. In such a case, the repair code attempts to lock the same inode twice (double iolock/ilock), leading to a deadlock. The fix detects this corner case and handles it appropriately.
Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: reject zero bd_oblocknr in nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty() nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty() uses bd_oblocknr to detect dead blocks by comparing it with the current block number bd_blocknr. If they differ, the block is considered dead and skipped. However, bd_oblocknr should never be 0 since block 0 typically stores the primary superblock and is never a valid GC target block. A corrupted ioctl request with bd_oblocknr set to 0 causes the comparison to incorrectly match when the lookup returns -ENOENT and sets bd_blocknr to 0, bypassing the dead block check and calling nilfs_bmap_mark() on a non-existent block. This causes nilfs_btree_do_lookup() to return -ENOENT, triggering the WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT). Fix this by rejecting ioctl requests with bd_oblocknr set to 0 at the beginning of each iteration. [ryusuke: slightly modified the commit message and comments for accuracy]

