CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-53090

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.14%

3th percentile - higher than 3% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the BPF verifier regarding ld_{abs,ind} instructions in subprograms. The verifier did not simulate the failure path of packet data load, which could lead to incorrect analysis. Added simulation of both success and failure paths, similar to tail calls.

Risk Assessment

Attackers could exploit this flaw to bypass BPF verifier checks, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution in kernel space.

Recommendation

It is recommended to update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for CVE-2026-53090.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix ld_{abs,ind} failure path analysis in subprogs Usage of ld_{abs,ind} instructions got extended into subprogs some time ago via commit 09b28d76eac4 ("bpf: Add abnormal return checks."). These are only allowed in subprograms when the latter are BTF annotated and have scalar return types. The code generator in bpf_gen_ld_abs() has an abnormal exit path (r0=0 + exit) from legacy cBPF times. While the enforcement is on scalar return types, the verifier must also simulate the path of abnormal exit if the packet data load via ld_{abs,ind} failed. This is currently not the case. Fix it by having the verifier simulate both success and failure paths, and extend it in similar ways as we do for tail calls. The success path (r0=unknown, continue to next insn) is pushed onto stack for later validation and the r0=0 and return to the caller is done on the fall-through side.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS