CVE-2026-52982
CriticalCVSS 9.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk42th percentile - higher than 42% of all known CVEs
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in the Linux kernel's rtl8150 driver for USB Ethernet devices. The issue occurs when rtl8150_start_xmit() reads skb->len after usb_submit_urb() is called, while the skb buffer has already been freed by the USB completion handler. This can lead to memory corruption and potential privilege escalation.
Risk Assessment
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS) by sending specially crafted network traffic to a vulnerable USB Ethernet device. The risk is particularly high in environments where USB devices are used in critical systems.
Recommendation
Immediately update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix (commit: 2a2b5e0c8c1e). For production systems, apply the security patch or temporarily disable the rtl8150 driver if not essential.
Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit() syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit() when accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_submit_urb() has been called: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit+0x71f/0x760 drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:712 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810eb7a930 by task kworker/0:4/5226 The URB completion handler write_bulk_callback() frees the skb via dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb). The URB may complete on another CPU in softirq context before usb_submit_urb() returns in the submitter, so by the time the submitter reads skb->len the skb has already been queued to the per-CPU completion_queue and freed by net_tx_action(): CPU A (xmit) CPU B (USB completion softirq) ------------ ------------------------------ dev->tx_skb = skb; usb_submit_urb() --+ |-------> write_bulk_callback() | dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb) | net_tx_action() | napi_skb_cache_put() <-- free netdev->stats.tx_bytes | += skb->len; <-- UAF read Fix it by caching skb->len before submitting the URB and using the cached value when updating the tx_bytes counter. The pre-existing tx_bytes semantics are preserved: the counter tracks the original frame length (skb->len), not the ETH_ZLEN/USB-alignment padded "count" value that is handed to the device. Changing that would be a user-visible accounting change and is out of scope for this UAF fix.