CVE-2026-41880
CriticalCVSS 9.0Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk68th percentile - higher than 68% of all known CVEs
Summary
R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the OCR module. Command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In standard web upload flow URL encoding neutralizes the injection, but an authenticated attacker who can trigger OCR for the uploaded file can execute commands as root.
Risk Assessment
The risk is remote code execution with root privileges by an authenticated attacker, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or service disruption.
Recommendation
Immediately upgrade R-SOFT DMS to version v3.19-2862 or v3.17-2580 which fix the vulnerability. Until patched, restrict OCR functionality access to trusted users only.
Other vulnerabilities in R-SOFT DMS
See all- CVE-2026-41879High
The vulnerability in R-SOFT DMS stores superadmin credentials using a non-salted nested MD5 hash. This allows an attacker who obtains the password hash to decode superadmin credentials. Critically, this password cannot be changed except by modifying the configuration file.
- CVE-2026-41878High
An IDOR vulnerability in R-SOFT DMS allows unauthorized file access by manipulating IDs in download requests. The system does not verify user permissions for specific files, relying solely on session authentication.
- CVE-2026-41877Medium
Stored XSS vulnerability in the file upload functionality of R-SOFT DMS. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the uploaded file name, which executes when other users view the file list or upload status.
- CVE-2026-41876High
OS Command Injection vulnerability in the konwertujAction() function of R-SOFT DMS allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the web server user. The issue is fixed in versions v3.19-2752 and v3.17-2580.
Original NVD description (English source)
R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.