CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-34181

HighCVSS 7.4
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.19%

9th percentile - higher than 9% of all known CVEs

Summary

The PKCS#12 file processing fails to perform sufficient input validation for files using the PBMAC1 integrity mechanism, allowing for certificate and private key forgery.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can impersonate a user and cause a service reading PKCS#12 files to accept forged certificates and private keys with a 1 in 256 probability.

Recommendation

It is recommended to implement additional validation mechanisms for PKCS#12 files and to avoid using PBMAC1 in the context of file authentication.

Original NVD description (English source)

Issue Summary: The PKCS#12 file processing fails to perform sufficient input validation for files that use Password-Based Message Authentication Code 1 (PBMAC1) integrity mechanism allowing a certificate and private key forgery. Impact Summary: An attacker impersonating a user can cause a service reading PKCS#12 files to accept forged certificates and private keys with a 1 in 256 probability. If a service accepting PKCS#12 files is using passwords for authenticating the received files, the attacker can create unencrypted PKCS#12 files that use PBMAC1 authentication that specifies an HMAC key of only one byte, allowing them to craft a file that will be accepted with a 1 in 256 probability. That would then cause the service to accept a certificate and private key controlled by the attacker. The FIPS modules are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS