CVE-2026-30863
CriticalSummary
Parse Server to otwarte oprogramowanie backendowe, które może być wdrażane na każdej infrastrukturze obsługującej Node.js. W wersjach przed 8.6.10 i 9.5.0-alpha.11 adaptery uwierzytelniania Google, Apple i Facebooka pomijają walidację roszczenia 'audience' w przypadku braku odpowiedniej konfiguracji, co pozwala atakującemu na uwierzytelnienie się jako dowolny użytkownik na serwerze Parse przy użyciu ważnego JWT z innej aplikacji.
Risk Assessment
Brak walidacji roszczenia 'audience' stwarza ryzyko, że atakujący może uzyskać dostęp do kont użytkowników, co może prowadzić do nieautoryzowanego dostępu do danych i zasobów organizacji.
Recommendation
Zaleca się aktualizację do wersji 8.6.10 lub 9.5.0-alpha.11, aby załatać tę podatność oraz skonfigurowanie opcji 'audience' dla adapterów uwierzytelniania.
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Original NVD description (English source)
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.10 and 9.5.0-alpha.11, the Google, Apple, and Facebook authentication adapters use JWT verification to validate identity tokens. When the adapter's audience configuration option is not set (clientId for Google/Apple, appIds for Facebook), JWT verification silently skips audience claim validation. This allows an attacker to use a validly signed JWT issued for a different application to authenticate as any user on the target Parse Server. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.10 and 9.5.0-alpha.11.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

