CVE-2026-23532
CriticalCVSS 9.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk35th percentile - higher than 35% of all known CVEs
Summary
In FreeRDP client before version 3.21.0, a heap buffer overflow occurs in the `gdi_SurfaceToSurface` path due to a mismatch between destination rectangle clamping and the actual copy size.
Risk Assessment
A malicious RDP server can trigger a client-side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code-execution risk depending on allocator behavior and heap layout.
Recommendation
Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.21.0 or later, which contains a patch for this vulnerability.
Original NVD description (English source)
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0, a client-side heap buffer overflow occurs in the FreeRDP client’s `gdi_SurfaceToSurface` path due to a mismatch between destination rectangle clamping and the actual copy size. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.