CVE-2026-15370
MediumCVSS 6.7Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs
Summary
In libssh, during SFTP directory listing, the longname field is constructed via unsafe concatenation into a fixed-size stack buffer. Long filenames can overflow the buffer, leading to crashes or potential code execution on the server.
Risk Assessment
A malicious SFTP client can crash the server or gain control by sending specially crafted filenames.
Recommendation
Update libssh to a version with the fix. Restrict SFTP server access to trusted clients only.
Other vulnerabilities in libssh
See all- CVE-2015-3146High
Versions of libssh before 0.6.5 have a state validation issue in the handling of SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS and SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY packets, which can lead to system crashes.
- CVE-2026-59851High
Vulnerability in the libssh library on servers with GSSAPIKeyExchange enabled. The gssapi-keyex path does not verify whether the authenticated Kerberos principal is authorized for the requested local user, allowing authenticated clients to log in as arbitrary users.
- CVE-2026-59850Medium
In the libssh library, if data packets are processed after a channel is closed, channel data callbacks can be invoked after the associated data has already been freed, leading to crashes or possible use-after-free conditions.
- CVE-2026-59849Low
A logic error in libssh's automatic certificate-based public key authentication causes libssh clients to loop indefinitely when configured certificates are missing or repeatedly rejected by a server, leading to denial of service.
- CVE-2026-59848Medium
Vulnerability in libssh. A malicious SFTP server can send responses for unknown request IDs, causing unbounded memory growth and client-side denial of service.
- CVE-2026-59847Medium
A flaw in libssh. Incorrect AES-GCM finalization checks in builds using the OpenSSL backend can effectively remove integrity protection, allowing an in-path attacker to modify plaintext on the wire without detection.
- CVE-2026-59846Low
A flaw in libssh: a malicious username expanded through %r in ProxyCommand handling can inject shell metacharacters, exposing environment variables and causing unintended shell behavior.
- CVE-2026-59845Medium
In libssh, when ProxyCommand is used, an unchecked fork() failure can result in storing PID -1. During cleanup, signals may be sent to processes in the caller's process tree, causing local denial of service.
- CVE-2026-59844Medium
A flaw in libssh: a remote authenticated client can issue SFTP_READ requests with an arbitrarily large length, causing the SFTP server to allocate excessive memory and potentially exhaust it.
- CVE-2026-59843Medium
A flaw in libssh: a remote authenticated peer can advertise a zero maximum packet size in SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, causing infinite channel write loops and CPU exhaustion.
Original NVD description (English source)
A flaw was found in libssh. During SFTP server directory listing, the longname field is constructed with unsafe concatenation into a fixed-size stack buffer. When a client causes the server to list attacker-controlled filenames, sufficiently long names can overflow that stack buffer and may lead to crashes or possible code execution on the server.