CVE-2026-59847
MediumCVSS 5.9Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk24th percentile - higher than 24% of all known CVEs
Summary
A flaw in libssh. Incorrect AES-GCM finalization checks in builds using the OpenSSL backend can effectively remove integrity protection, allowing an in-path attacker to modify plaintext on the wire without detection.
Risk Assessment
The risk involves undetected modification of data transmitted over SSH, which could compromise communication integrity and enable man-in-the-middle attacks.
Recommendation
Upgrade libssh to a patched version and switch to more secure encryption modes.
Other vulnerabilities in libssh
See all- CVE-2015-3146High
Versions of libssh before 0.6.5 have a state validation issue in the handling of SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS and SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY packets, which can lead to system crashes.
- CVE-2026-59851High
Vulnerability in the libssh library on servers with GSSAPIKeyExchange enabled. The gssapi-keyex path does not verify whether the authenticated Kerberos principal is authorized for the requested local user, allowing authenticated clients to log in as arbitrary users.
- CVE-2026-59850Medium
In the libssh library, if data packets are processed after a channel is closed, channel data callbacks can be invoked after the associated data has already been freed, leading to crashes or possible use-after-free conditions.
- CVE-2026-59849Low
A logic error in libssh's automatic certificate-based public key authentication causes libssh clients to loop indefinitely when configured certificates are missing or repeatedly rejected by a server, leading to denial of service.
- CVE-2026-59848Medium
Vulnerability in libssh. A malicious SFTP server can send responses for unknown request IDs, causing unbounded memory growth and client-side denial of service.
- CVE-2026-59846Low
A flaw in libssh: a malicious username expanded through %r in ProxyCommand handling can inject shell metacharacters, exposing environment variables and causing unintended shell behavior.
- CVE-2026-59845Medium
In libssh, when ProxyCommand is used, an unchecked fork() failure can result in storing PID -1. During cleanup, signals may be sent to processes in the caller's process tree, causing local denial of service.
- CVE-2026-59844Medium
A flaw in libssh: a remote authenticated client can issue SFTP_READ requests with an arbitrarily large length, causing the SFTP server to allocate excessive memory and potentially exhaust it.
- CVE-2026-59843Medium
A flaw in libssh: a remote authenticated peer can advertise a zero maximum packet size in SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, causing infinite channel write loops and CPU exhaustion.
- CVE-2026-59842Low
In libssh, during server-side GSSAPI key exchange, a short Curve25519 public key is copied without proper length validation, causing an out-of-bounds heap read.
Original NVD description (English source)
A flaw was found in libssh. Incorrect AES-GCM finalization checks in builds using the OpenSSL backend can effectively remove integrity protection, allowing an in-path attacker to modify plaintext on the wire without detection.

