CVE-2026-12143
HighCVSS 7.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk43th percentile - higher than 43% of all known CVEs
Summary
The form-data library before versions 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6 does not escape CR, LF, and double-quote characters in field names and filename options, allowing header injection or smuggling of additional multipart parts. The attack requires the application to pass untrusted data as a field name.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can add or override form fields (e.g., set is_admin=true) in the request forwarded to the backend, potentially leading to privilege escalation.
Recommendation
Update form-data to version 2.5.6, 3.0.5, or 4.0.6 (depending on the major version in use).
Related vulnerabilities
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The Melapress Role Editor plugin for WordPress (through version 1.3.0) contains an incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability that allows privilege escalation. A low-privileged user can gain a higher level of access within the system.
- CVE-2026-101117Critical
IBM WebSphere Extreme Scale versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.2.2 have an improper Content Security Policy configuration that could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions. The flaw concerns browser-side protection mechanisms.
- CVE-2026-124494Critical
SunEditor before 3.4.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability because the html.clean() sanitizer's _normalizeURL() function decodes named entities like : to an empty string. Attackers can inject href values such as javascript: that pass the _isSafeURL() check but are decoded by browsers, executing JavaScript when victims click stored links.
- CVE-2026-124493Critical
SunEditor before 3.4.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the DocumentType constructor that injects header textContent into innerHTML without HTML escaping. Attackers can store entity-encoded HTML in h1-h6 headers that executes JavaScript when editors using document:header mode initialize, enabling session cookie theft.
- CVE-2026-124490Critical
OpenEMR before 8.3.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the RingCentral RCFaxClient disposeDocument() method of oe-module-faxsms that allows authenticated attackers to read and write arbitrary files via the file_path parameter. Attackers can use action=download to read credentials and source code, or action=setup with base64 content to write web-executable files for code execution.
- CVE-2026-124469Critical
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- CVE-2026-124450Critical
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- CVE-2026-124445Critical
OpenEMR from 7.0.1 before 8.4.0 contains a flaw in src/Common/Auth/OneTimeAuth.php that ignores the enforce_onetime_use and max_access_count flags, never revokes consumed service_auth tokens, and checks login_pin without rate limiting or strict comparison. Attackers holding a captured token can replay it or brute-force the PIN to open patient-portal sessions exposing PHI.
- CVE-2026-124440Critical
Kyverno from 1.19.1 before 1.19.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the apiCall namespace clamp that allows namespace tenants to issue cross-namespace and cluster-scoped API requests by appending malformed percent-escapes to urlPath. Attackers can create namespaced Policies whose apiCall runs as the admission-controller ServiceAccount to read other namespaces' resources and create mutating webhooks, escalating to cluster admin.
- CVE-2026-124427Critical
Craft CMS from 5.0.0 before 5.11.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows anonymous GraphQL clients to read out-of-scope section entries via prev/next fields. Attackers can chain next hops from one visible in-scope entry to enumerate entries and read titles, slugs, and custom-field content from withheld sections.
Original NVD description (English source)
form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

