CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-11901

MediumCVSS 5.3
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.18%

7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs

Summary

The WP Hotel Booking plugin for WordPress up to version 2.3.1 fails to properly verify data authenticity in the PayPal IPN handler. An attacker can use the `test_ipn` parameter to redirect validation to PayPal sandbox and force upgrade transaction status from 'pending' to 'completed' without actual payment. Missing checks on `txn_id` uniqueness, `receiver_email`, and `mc_currency` after a `VERIFIED` response further enable exploitation.

Risk Assessment

The risk involves the ability to fake payments for hotel bookings without incurring costs. An unauthenticated attacker can mark arbitrary bookings as paid, leading to financial losses and integrity compromise of the booking system.

Recommendation

Immediately update the WP Hotel Booking plugin to the latest available version that fixes this vulnerability. If no update is available, temporarily disable the PayPal IPN feature or implement custom payment verification mechanisms.

Other vulnerabilities in WP Hotel Booking

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

The WP Hotel Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.1. This is due to the `web_hook_process_paypal_standard()` IPN handler selecting its PayPal validation endpoint from the attacker-controlled `$_REQUEST['test_ipn']` parameter, force-upgrading any `pending` transaction to `completed` when `test_ipn=1`, and omitting post-verification checks on `receiver_email`, `mc_currency`, and `txn_id` uniqueness after receiving a `VERIFIED` response from PayPal. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary hotel bookings as fully paid without submitting genuine payment to the merchant — either by routing IPN validation through PayPal's sandbox using a free sandbox account, or by replaying a previously verified IPN from a nominal payment to an attacker-controlled PayPal account. An attacker requires only a free PayPal sandbox account (or any PayPal account) to obtain a `VERIFIED` response; no site credentials or special configuration are needed.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS