CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-109447

HighCVSS 8.1
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

The User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 4.0.3) is vulnerable to privilege escalation via the 'role' parameter handled by the wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation() function. An unauthenticated attacker can gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting role=administrator through the public registration form and clicking the confirmation activation link.

Risk Assessment

Exploitation requires a legacy form field with meta-name 'role', email confirmation enabled, and open user registration, potentially leading to complete site takeover.

Recommendation

Update the User Profile Builder plugin to a version later than 4.0.3 or disable it; remove legacy form fields with meta-name 'role' and consider disabling open user registration.

Other vulnerabilities in User Profile Builder

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Original NVD description (English source)

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the `role` parameter handled by the `wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation()` function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to `WP_User::set_role()` with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name `role` to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in `wp_signups`. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting `role=administrator` through the public `[wppb-register]` shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name `role` carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS