CVE-2026-104712
HighCVSS 7.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk60th percentile - higher than 60% of all known CVEs
Summary
An asymmetric resource consumption (amplification) vulnerability exists in Apache Struts. When a request parameter is bound to an arbitrary-precision decimal (BigDecimal) property and rendered through the Struts tag library, the framework can produce a response many orders of magnitude larger than the request. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server CPU and outbound network capacity with sustained low-volume traffic.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can send sustained low-volume traffic that triggers disproportionately large responses, exhausting server CPU and outbound network capacity. The risk applies to applications that bind request parameters to BigDecimal properties and render them through the Struts tag library.
Recommendation
Upgrade Apache Struts to version 6.12.0 or 7.4.0, which fixes the issue. Additionally, review whether the application actually needs to bind request parameters to BigDecimal properties.
Other vulnerabilities in Apache Struts
See all- CVE-2016-3090High
The TextParseUtil.translateVariables method in Apache Struts 2.x before version 2.3.20 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OGNL expression using ANTLR tooling.
- CVE-2016-4461High
Apache Struts 2.x before version 2.3.29 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, known as forced double OGNL evaluation.
- CVE-2017-9804High
In Apache Struts versions 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12, it is possible to prepare a special URL that can overload the server process during URL validation in a form. This issue exists due to an incomplete fix for S2-047 / CVE-2017-7672.
- CVE-2015-5209High
Apache Struts 2.x before version 2.3.24.1 allows remote attackers to manipulate Struts internals, which may lead to altering user sessions or affecting container settings.
- CVE-2017-9787High
Using Spring AOP functionality to secure Struts actions can lead to a DoS attack.
- CVE-2016-4433High
Apache Struts 2 versions 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct redirection attacks via a crafted request.
- CVE-2016-4431High
Apache Struts 2 versions 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct redirection attacks by leveraging a default method.
- CVE-2016-4430High
Apache Struts 2 versions 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 mishandle token validation, allowing remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via unspecified vectors.
- CVE-2016-0785High
Apache Struts 2.x before version 2.3.28 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, known as forced double OGNL evaluation.
- CVE-2015-1831High
The default exclude patterns (excludeParams) in Apache Struts 2.3.20 allow remote attackers to compromise internal state of an application via unspecified vectors.
Original NVD description (English source)
Asymmetric resource consumption (amplification) vulnerability in Apache Struts. When a request parameter is bound to an arbitrary-precision decimal (java.math.BigDecimal) property that is then rendered through the Struts tag library, the framework can produce a response many orders of magnitude larger than the request, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server CPU and outbound network capacity with sustained low-volume traffic. Applications that do not bind request parameters to BigDecimal properties, or never render such a property through the Struts tag library, are not affected. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.5.14 through 2.5.33, from 6.0.0 through 6.11.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.3.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.12.0 or 7.4.0, which fixes the issue.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS