Actively exploited in the wild
Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
Oracle - Fusion Middleware · Listed in the CISA KEV since 2025-11-21. This indicates confirmed attacks in production environments.
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CVE-2025-61757
CriticalCVSS 9.8KEVSummary
Vulnerability in Oracle Fusion Middleware Identity Manager (component: REST WebServices) in versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager.
Risk Assessment
An attacker could fully take over the Identity Manager system, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Recommendation
Immediately apply Oracle's available security updates for Identity Manager and restrict network access to the REST WebServices component.
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Original NVD description (English source)
Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

