CVE-2025-41277
CriticalCVSS 9.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk69th percentile - higher than 69% of all known CVEs
Summary
A CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') was identified in the Console WebUI of Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can gain full control over the device, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially disrupting industrial network operations.
Recommendation
Immediately update the Waterfall WF-500 software to the latest available version that fixes this vulnerability, and restrict access to the Console WebUI to trusted networks only.
Original NVD description (English source)
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.