Actively exploited in the wild
Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability
Microsoft - Windows · Listed in the CISA KEV since 2025-06-10. This indicates confirmed attacks in production environments.
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CVE-2025-33053
HighCVSS 8.8KEVSummary
External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Risk Assessment
An unauthorized attacker could exploit this to execute code on the victim's machine, potentially compromising system security.
Recommendation
Apply security updates provided by the operating system or application handling Internet Shortcut Files.
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-87886HighActively exploited
The vulnerability is a local privilege escalation due to insecure file permissions. It affects Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 1.9.3.1021, Acronis Backup extension for Plesk (Linux) before build 1.8.11.638, and Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin (Linux) before build 1.2.3.238.
- CVE-2026-87701Critical
Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Azure Cosmos DB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-85889Critical
Missing authentication for a critical function in Azure AI Foundry allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-85885Critical
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-83944Critical
Improper access control in Azure Logic Apps allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-77903Critical
Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Dataverse allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-70200Critical
Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Azure Logic Apps allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-70009Critical
Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Azure Arc allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-69865Critical
Authorization bypass through a user-controlled key in Microsoft Container Registry allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-69399Critical
Elevation of Privilege vulnerability in Azure Arc. Technical details were not provided in the description.
Original NVD description (English source)
External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

