CVE-2025-12107
HighCVSS 8.4Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk47th percentile - higher than 47% of all known CVEs
Summary
The Velocity template engine, utilized by the affected product, accepts and processes template syntax without sufficient sanitization or validation of user-controlled input. This allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary template syntax. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary template code on the server, leading to remote code execution, data manipulation, and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Risk Assessment
The risk includes remote code execution and full server compromise, potentially leading to confidentiality, integrity, and availability breaches.
Recommendation
It is recommended to implement input validation and sanitization for template syntax and restrict administrator privileges to the minimum necessary.
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Original NVD description (English source)
The Velocity template engine, utilized by the affected product, accepts and processes template syntax without sufficient sanitization or validation of user-controlled input. This allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary template syntax. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary template code on the server. This can lead to significant security consequences, including remote code execution, manipulation of data, and unauthorized access to sensitive information.