CVE Vulnerability Catalog

A vulnerability in the XML::Parser library for Perl (up to version 2.45) causes a heap buffer overflow, leading to double free or corruption and crashes. The issue occurs in the parse_stream() function in Expat.xs when the :utf8 PerlIO layer is used, because Perl returns decoded characters while SvPV() expects raw bytes.

Nodemailer's disableFileAccess/disableUrlAccess options are a security sandbox that forbids untrusted message content from reading local files or making outbound HTTP(S) requests. The fix for GHSA-wqvq-jvpq-h66f may be incomplete, allowing bypass of the sandbox.

A rogue MySQL server (or a man-in-the-middle) can force mysql2 to send credentials in plaintext by requesting an auth switch to mysql_clear_password. The driver complies without verifying that TLS is active.

gorilla/websocket used math/rand (a cryptographically weak pseudo-random number generator) to generate WebSocket frame mask keys. Masking keys MUST be unpredictable to prevent frame content injection attacks.

Nodemailer resolves an international (IDN / non-ASCII) recipient domain to a different Punycode label than every UTS-46-conformant parser (web browsers, WHATWG URL Standard, Node's url.domainToASCII, Python's idna). Its address normalizer (_normalizeAddress) may lead to incorrect domain resolution, enabling phishing or message misdirection.

Nodemailer's email-address parser treats an RFC 5322 comment inside the domain as a point to concatenate the surrounding text, rather than as folding whitespace (CFWS) that terminates the domain. This can lead to incorrect parsing, e.g., [email protected](x)evil.c..., potentially redirecting messages or bypassing validation.

A vulnerability in mysql2 (in lib/compressed_protocol.js, line 43) where zlib.inflate is used to decompress packets. When a connection is created with compress: true and the server advertises CLIENT_COMPRESS, each incoming packet is decompressed without limits, potentially leading to excessive memory usage or DoS.

Several vulnerabilities (two rated critical under CVSSv3) have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libheif dependency. They can lead to remote code execution (RCE) on glibc-based Linux under certain conditions.

A vulnerability in the libheif library used by sharp (which Next.js uses for image optimization) can lead to remote code execution when AVIF files are optimized. Until a fix has propagated, optimization of AVIF files is disabled.

Nodemailer's address parser parses comma-separated addresses in quadratic time (O(n²)) in the number of addresses. A single crafted address string (e.g., To, Cc, Bcc, From, Reply-To) can cause significant slowdown.

No vulnerability description is available in the provided NVD data. Technical details and impact scope cannot be determined from the supplied information.

A use-after-free vulnerability in SEV firmware allows a malicious hypervisor to activate a migrated guest with the SINGLE_SOCKET policy on a different socket than the migration agent, potentially leading to loss of integrity.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the F2FS filesystem involving uninitialized value access in the f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer function. The issue was reported by syzbot and may lead to unpredictable system behavior.

A vulnerability in SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) firmware causes insufficient or incomplete data removal in a hardware component, resulting in incomplete IOMMU flushing. This can potentially lead to a loss of confidentiality and integrity in guest memory.

An issue was discovered in py-lmdb 0.97 where mdb_page_touch does not properly set up mc->mc_pg[mc->top] for certain mp_flags values, leading to an invalid write operation. The vulnerability can be triggered by supplying a crafted data.mdb file.

The golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp package is unsafe by design, has numerous known security issues, is not maintained, and should not be used. It is recommended to use the maintained package github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp instead.

Use of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields. OpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from mapstructure.

An improper access control vulnerability in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware allows a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially compromising SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

runc 1.1.13 and earlier, as well as 1.2.0-rc2 and earlier, can be tricked into creating empty files or directories in arbitrary locations in the host filesystem by sharing a volume between two containers and exploiting certain operations.