CVE Vulnerability Catalog

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in KVM for AMD SEV-SNP was found. During SNP launch finish, the synchronization and encryption of VMSA (Virtual Machine Save Area) does not lock all vCPUs, allowing userspace to manipulate or run a vCPU while its state is being synchronized.

An improper access control vulnerability in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware allows a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially compromising SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

The dd utility in uutils coreutils suppresses errors during file truncation operations by unconditionally calling Result::ok() on truncation attempts. While intended to mimic GNU behavior for special files like /dev/null, the uutils implementation also hides failures on regular files and directories.

A vulnerability in the tail utility of uutils coreutils allows exfiltration of sensitive file contents when using the --follow=name option. Unlike GNU tail, the uutils implementation continues to monitor a path after it has been replaced by a symbolic link, subsequently outputting its contents.

A vulnerability in the rm utility of uutils coreutils allows bypassing safeguards that protect the current directory. The utility correctly refuses to delete . or .., but fails to recognize equivalent paths with trailing slashes, such as ./ or .///.

SQLite3 from version 3.6.0 to 3.27.2 inclusive is vulnerable to a heap out-of-bounds read in the rtreenode() function when handling invalid rtree tables.

In the cryptography package for Python before version 3.3.2, sequences of update calls for symmetric encryption of multi-GB data can cause integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated with the Fernet class.

The sort utility in uutils coreutils crashes (panics) when using the --files0-from option with inputs containing non-UTF-8 filenames. The implementation enforces UTF-8 encoding and uses expect(), causing an immediate crash upon encountering valid but non-UTF-8 paths.

The cp utility in uutils coreutils fails to properly handle setuid and setgid bits when ownership preservation fails. When copying with the -p (preserve) flag, the utility applies the source mode bits even if the chown operation is unsuccessful. This can result in a user-owned copy retaining original setuid/setgid bits.

An improper access control vulnerability in AMD SEV-SNP allows an admin privileged attacker to write to the RMP during SNP initialization, potentially leading to loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

In GraphQL-Ruby before version 2.6.6, when using Execution::Next, authorization failures did not properly halt execution for fields using GraphQL::Schema::Resolver and its subclasses (including Mutation, RelayClassicMutation, and Subscription).

The mv utility in uutils coreutils fails to preserve file ownership during moves across different filesystem boundaries. It falls back to a copy-and-delete routine that creates the destination file using the caller's UID/GID instead of the source's metadata.

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the QEMU LSI53C895A SCSI Host Bus Adapter emulation. This issue can lead to a crash or VM escape.

A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability exists in the mv utility of uutils coreutils during cross-device moves. The extended attribute (xattr) preservation logic uses multiple path-based system calls that perform fresh path-to-inode lookups for each operation. A local attacker with write access can exploit this race condition.

The mongo-go-driver contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the CGo implementation for GSSAPI (Kerberos) authentication on Linux and macOS. The issue arises from incorrect assumptions about string termination in the GSSAPI standard, potentially leading to data disclosure.

A TOCTOU vulnerability in the split utility of uutils coreutils allows an attacker to replace the output file between the check and use, potentially leading to data loss. The flaw occurs because the program checks file identity based on paths but later opens the file without re-verification.

A vulnerability in the DNS protocol, related to the Closest Encloser Proof aspect in RFC 5155 (when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped), allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by triggering excessive CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations. The attack involves sending DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, known as the NSEC3 issue.

The cp utility in uutils coreutils is vulnerable to an information disclosure race condition. Destination files are initially created with umask-derived permissions (e.g., 0644) before being restricted to their final mode (e.g., 0600) later in the process. A local attacker can race to open the file before the permission change.

The 'id' utility in uutils coreutils incorrectly displays data in 'pretty print' mode when the real UID differs from the effective UID. The implementation mistakenly uses the effective GID instead of the effective UID when looking up the name of the effective user, leading to misleading output.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libvips dependency, two rated as high severity using CVSSv4. Versions of sharp prior to 0.35.0 processing untrusted input are affected.