CVE Vulnerability Catalog
Translated CVE descriptions from NVD NIST - in English
Browse vulnerabilities by packageCISA KEV catalog updated: (v2026.08.27)
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This digest covers new vulnerabilities in general, not your servers. If you want to know which of them actually run in your infrastructure, that is what Secvalis does: it scans your machines and reports only what concerns them.
A vulnerability in libfuse versions 3.18.0 through 3.18.1 causes a NULL pointer dereference and memory leak in the fuse_uring_init_queue function. A local user can exploit this to crash the FUSE daemon or exhaust system resources.
Nokogiri's CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node, `Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value=` could free the underlying native child node while the wrapper remains.
Insufficient checks of the RMP on host buffer access in IOMMU may allow an attacker with privileges and a compromised hypervisor to trigger an out of bounds condition without RMP checks, resulting in a potential loss of confidential guest integrity.
A vulnerability in the Nokogiri library allows a DTD node to be set as the document root, leading to a heap use-after-free during garbage collection or finalization. This results in an invalid memory read or potentially a segfault.
An issue was discovered in shadow 4.5. newgidmap (in shadow-utils) is setuid and allows an unprivileged user to be placed in a user namespace where setgroups(2) is permitted. This allows an attacker to remove themselves from a supplementary group, which may allow access to certain filesystem paths.
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the mechanism preventing timer interrupt starvation. Missing resets of the next_event_forced flag in several places, such as when the clock event state changes, may cause incorrect behavior.
In NTFS-3G through version 2026.2.25, a heap buffer overflow in ntfs_decompress() in compress.c allows an attacker to corrupt one byte of heap memory in the SUID-root ntfs-3g binary by crafting a malicious NTFS image and reading a specially crafted file.
The CIL compiler in SELinux 3.2 has a heap-based buffer over-read in ebitmap_match_any, called indirectly from cil_check_neverallow. This occurs due to missing validation of invalid statements in an optional block.
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in KVM for AMD SEV-SNP was found. During SNP launch finish, the synchronization and encryption of VMSA (Virtual Machine Save Area) does not lock all vCPUs, allowing userspace to manipulate or run a vCPU while its state is being synchronized.
SQLite3 from version 3.6.0 to 3.27.2 inclusive is vulnerable to a heap out-of-bounds read in the rtreenode() function when handling invalid rtree tables.
An improper access control vulnerability in AMD SEV-SNP allows an admin privileged attacker to write to the RMP during SNP initialization, potentially leading to loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.
The vulnerability in python-cryptography 3.2 allows Bleichenbacher timing attacks on the RSA decryption API. Attackers can exploit timing differences in processing valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.
The cp utility in uutils coreutils fails to properly handle setuid and setgid bits when ownership preservation fails. When copying with the -p (preserve) flag, the utility applies the source mode bits even if the chown operation is unsuccessful. This can result in a user-owned copy retaining original setuid/setgid bits.
The mv utility in uutils coreutils fails to preserve file ownership during moves across different filesystem boundaries. It falls back to a copy-and-delete routine that creates the destination file using the caller's UID/GID instead of the source's metadata.
The sort utility in uutils coreutils crashes (panics) when using the --files0-from option with inputs containing non-UTF-8 filenames. The implementation enforces UTF-8 encoding and uses expect(), causing an immediate crash upon encountering valid but non-UTF-8 paths.
Klasa PEAR_REST w pliku REST.php w PEAR w PHP do wersji 5.6.0 umożliwia lokalnym użytkownikom zapis do dowolnych plików poprzez atak symlink na plik (1) rest.cachefile lub (2) rest.cacheid w katalogu /tmp/pear/cache/, związane z funkcjami retrieveCacheFirst i useLocalCache.
W repozytorium GitHub vim/vim przed wersją 9.0.1402 występuje podatność związana z dereferencją wskaźnika NULL. Może to prowadzić do nieprzewidzianego zachowania aplikacji.
tcpdump w wersji 4.9.2 jest podatny na nadmiarowe odczyty bufora, co może prowadzić do ujawnienia wskaźnika ramki oraz adresu powrotu na stosie. Problem występuje w funkcji 'print_prefix' w pliku 'print-hncp.c'.
Podatność w OpenSSH 4 na Debian GNU/Linux umożliwia zdalnym, uwierzytelnionym użytkownikom uzyskanie dostępu do dowolnych ról SELinux poprzez dodanie sekwencji :/ (dwukropek ukośnik) oraz nazwy roli do nazwy użytkownika.
W QEMU w wersji 5.0.0 występuje podatność związana z dereferencją wskaźnika NULL w funkcji fdctrl_write_data w pliku hw/block/fdc.c, co może być spowodowane NULL-owym wskaźnikiem bloku dla bieżącego napędu.