CVE Vulnerability Catalog

The Ultra Addons for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload due to insufficient file type validation in the 'uacf7_wpcf7_mail_components' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.50. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. Note: This is only exploitable when the plugin's PDF Generator module is enabled, which is disabled by default.

The miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via the mo_wp_login_intent parameter in all versions up to, and including, 5.5.5. This is due to a missing password-intent guard in the skip_pass_fallback-enabled configuration branch of the mo_by_pass_login() function, which treats administrator role membership alone as sufficient authentication whenever the unauthenticated, unverified POST parameter mo_wp_login_intent is submitted with the value otp, causing mo_get_user() to skip wp_authenticate_username_password() and resolve a WP_User purely from a username lookup. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing administrator account by supplying only a known username and an empty password alongside mo_wp_login_intent=otp, with no password or OTP verification required. Exploitation is conditional on a site administrator having simultaneously enabled the following plugin options: WP Login OTP, Login with Only OTP, Allow Users to Login with Username and Password, and Admin OTP Bypass.

The Joomla UP plugin extension (lomart.fr) in versions 5.0.0-5.2.0 and 6.0.0-6.0.29 contains an unauthenticated remote code installation vulnerability. An attacker without authentication can cause malicious code to be installed in the application.

The Joomla UP plugin extension (lomart.fr) in versions 5.0.0-5.2.0 and 6.0.0-6.0.29 contains various path traversal and file access vectors. An attacker can access files outside the intended directory.

The Joomla UP plugin extension (lomart.fr) in versions 5.0.0-5.2.0 and 6.0.0-6.0.29 contains an authenticated, privileged PHP command injection vulnerability. An attacker with appropriate privileges can execute arbitrary PHP commands.

The Joomla AcyMailing Enterprise extension in versions below 11.1.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the mailbox action feature. MIME parts of incoming emails were saved to media/com_acym/upload/ with no extension check, so anyone who could email the monitored mailbox could write a PHP file into the web root.

The Joomla YouTube Gallery extension (joomlaboat.com) in versions below 5.7.3 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the video search and sorting functionality. An attacker can inject SQL commands into read queries.

Froxlor in versions 2.3.10 and earlier contains an incomplete fix for GHSA-c3p2 — Validate::validateUrl rejects CR/LF characters only in the path, query, and fragment components and never inspects the userinfo (user:pass@) components. An authenticated low-privilege customer with subdomain-create rights can supply a subdomain redirect URL carrying a CR/LF payload in the userinfo portion, which passes validation and is written verbatim into the generated nginx or Apache vhost configuration. Froxlor regenerates and reloads the web-server configuration as root, so injected directives take effect server-wide.

Froxlor in versions 2.3.10 and earlier contains an incomplete fix for GHSA-75h4-... — the customer data-export (DataDump) cron fails to validate intermediate path components of the export destination. Froxlor\FileDir::makeCorrectDir() contains an off-by-one in its path-component walk that skips the first segment below the customer home directory, and the guard in ExportCron.php checks only the final component with is_link(). An authenticated customer with the export feature enabled can schedule an export into a genuine subdirectory of their own webspace, then replace an intermediate path component with a symlink before the root-owned cron runs. The cron's 'chown -R' then recursively changes ownership of the linked directory tree (e.g. /etc) to the customer's UID, yielding host root and cross-tenant compromise.

Froxlor through 2.3.10 is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion via symlink following in the FTP data deletion cron task. Cron task 8 (deleteFtpData), queued when an FTP account is deleted, calls FileDir::makeCorrectDir() without the $fixed_homedir argument, so the symlink component walk is skipped, and then executes 'rm -rf' as root on the resulting path with string-level guards only. Because makeCorrectDir() appends a trailing slash, GNU rm dereferences a symlink used either as an intermediate or final path component. An authenticated customer who can write to the FTP home directory can plant a symlink between task insertion and cron execution, causing the root cron job to recursively delete arbitrary directory trees.

Froxlor before 2.3.12 does not restrict or escape the system.letsencryptchallengepath setting — unlike sibling settings hardened in GHSA-33mp, the field has no string_regexp or required_otp guard, and its value is concatenated unescaped into the acme.sh command line built in lib/Froxlor/Cron/Http/LetsEncrypt/AcmeSh.php and executed by the root cron via FileDir::safe_exec. Because safe_exec only blacklists shell metacharacters such as ; | & > < \ $ ~ ?, spaces and quotes survive and the value is word-split into additional acme.sh arguments. An administrator, or any actor able to write settings (e.g. through the settings-import API), can inject acme.sh options such as --renew-hook, --pre-hook or --post-hook to obtain arbitrary command execution as root at the next Let's Encrypt cron run, or use --config-home/--cert-home for arbitrary file writes.

Kyverno before 1.19.1 fails to properly validate URL-encoded path segments in Policy apiCall urlPath, allowing namespace tenants to bypass the per-namespace clamp and create objects in other namespaces as the admission-controller ServiceAccount. Attackers can exploit this by using percent-encoded directory traversal sequences to create MutatingWebhookConfiguration objects cluster-wide or PolicyException objects in the kyverno namespace, enabling privilege escalation to cluster admin.

The Request a Quote for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress up to version 2.9.2 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload via the `afrfq_submit_quote_via_popup()` function. Missing file extension and MIME type validation in the popup upload handler allows unauthenticated attackers to upload executable files, such as PHP, to a web-accessible temporary RFQ upload directory.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - ExternalData Extension allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects Mediawiki - ExternalData Extension: from * before 3.7.

X-SpringBoot through 6.0 ships with a hardcoded static master login verification code 172839 enabled by default in the database seed. Unauthenticated attackers can authenticate as any user by submitting the public master code to the emailOrMobileLogin endpoint with a known email or mobile number.

X-SpringBoot through 6.0 returns login verification codes in HTTP responses from unauthenticated endpoints GET /sys/mobile/code and GET /sys/email/code without sending them to account owners. Attackers can request codes using known mobile numbers or email addresses, read them from responses, and authenticate as victims via POST /sys/emailOrMobileLogin/login to hijack accounts.

Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, when the "Automatic account link on initial logon" setting is enabled, Zammad binds an incoming third-party (SSO) identity to an existing local account by matching the email address the identity provider reports, without verifying that the provider actually confirmed ownership of that email. An attacker who controls any identity at a configured provider, including, by default, any Azure AD tenant via Zammad's multi-tenant Microsoft 365 /common app registration, can set that identity's email to a victim's address, authenticate, and be logged in as the victim. This bypasses the victim's local password entirely and affects any existing account, including agents and administrators. Zammad will honor the xms_edov ID token claim when email verification is required in the Microsoft 365 setting, treating a missing claim as unverified. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.

GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. From 11.0.0 until 11.0.8, a form administrator can use Form import with a crafted illustration or scene identifier that traverses outside the intended custom-asset directory. The imported file can be written to an executable server location, allowing a malicious script to be invoked remotely. This issue is fixed in version 11.0.8.

Before versions 1.7.4 and 2.0.0-beta.4, the Discord OAuth provider in FriendsOfFlarum does not check the 'verified' field for an OAuth email before passing it to Flarum core as trusted. This allows an unauthenticated attacker who knows a victim's email address to configure a Discord account with that unverified address and sign in as the victim without a password.

In Piwigo up to version 17.0.0beta1, when rating is enabled, an unauthenticated guest can call pwg.images.filteredSearch.create with a crafted ratings[] value and open the returned search URL. The value is not validated and is used as the upper bound in an SQL query, allowing extraction of database information or time delays.