CVE Vulnerability Catalog
Translated CVE descriptions from NVD NIST - in English
CISA KEV catalog updated: (v2026.08.21)
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This digest covers new vulnerabilities in general, not your servers. If you want to know which of them actually run in your infrastructure, that is what Secvalis does: it scans your machines and reports only what concerns them.
In the Linux kernel openvswitch module, during GSO segmentation for userspace actions, a length underflow can occur, leading to incorrect skb_zerocopy() behavior. The fix stores the maximum preserved length and bounds consumers.
In the Linux kernel, the tipc_sk_create() function fails to clear sock->sk on the failed-insert path, leading to a use-after-free in the accept() path. The issue occurs when the socket hash table reaches its maximum size (about 2 million sockets per network namespace).
Zyxel Networks WAH7601 through 20072026 has an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system.
In the Linux kernel, the ksmbd (SMB) server has a vulnerability in path resolution in ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_create. An attacker can use '..' components to escape the shared resource, leading to privilege escalation or unauthorized access.
phpfm through 1.8.0 has a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access the full file manager functionality, including reading, writing, deleting, and uploading files anywhere on the server filesystem.
phpfm through 1.8.0 has an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload a PHP webshell and execute it on the server. The application has no authentication by default and an empty upload extension filter.
crontab-ui through 0.4.2 has an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary cron job entries by sending a crafted GET request to /crontab with URL-encoded newlines in the env_vars parameter.
crontab-ui through 0.4.2 has an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary system commands by importing a crafted crontab database file. The POST /import endpoint accepts arbitrary .db files and overwrites the application database without validation.
An OS command injection vulnerability in duhow/xiaoai-patch through commit fb07049 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on Xiaomi smart speakers running the patch. The /mute and /unmute endpoint handlers in api/main.py pass the user-supplied silent query parameter directly to os.system() without sanitization, enabling command injection via shell metacharacters.
NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 has multiple vulnerabilities that allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application applies no authentication to any endpoint.
An improper authorization vulnerability in daptin through v0.12.34 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read, create, update, and delete usergroup records. The permission check functions return true when the user ID matches but fail to reject the null/zero reference, enabling bypass.
A path traversal vulnerability in cube-root/directory-serve through 1.3.7 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to delete arbitrary files outside the intended served directory when the application is run with the --delete option.
An improper path validation vulnerability in AsyncFuncAI/deepwiki-open through commit 16f35a0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write to or delete arbitrary files with root privileges. The wiki-cache endpoint constructs file paths from user-controlled fields without sanitization, enabling path traversal.
A SQL injection vulnerability in Tencent APIJSON through 8.1.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass per-table access control and read arbitrary database tables via the Map-form @having operator.
An improper authorization vulnerability in fosrl/pangolin through v1.20.0 allows an authenticated remote attacker to authenticate to any resource in any organization by reusing an access token issued for a different resource.
Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in GraalScriptEngineCreator in Apache Ranger <= 2.8.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.0, which fixes this issue.
Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary Class Instantiation in the plugin-schema-registry component in Apache Ranger <= 2.8.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.0.
Remote Code Execution via JDBC URL Injection in Apache Ranger <= 2.8.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.0.
Privilege Escalation via URL Parameter in Apache Ranger versions <= 2.8.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.0.
SQL Injection vulnerability in Apache Ranger. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.0, which fixes the issue.

