Wavlink WL-WN530BE1-A vulnerabilities

Wavlink WL-WN530BE1-A firmware through M30BE1_V251117 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the sub_23B54 function of the ioos binary, which passes the unsanitized file_id parameter of /protocol.csp?opt=ovpn_file requests with type=del to popen(). A remote unauthenticated attacker can send a forged IP-FROM: 127.0.0.1 header to bypass login and execute arbitrary commands as root.

The Wavlink WL-WN530BE1-A router version 251117 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the strcpy function of /cgi-bin/ExportAllSettings.cgi in the Settings Export CGI component. Manipulating the HTTP_COOKIE/X-Cmd argument allows remote attack.

The Wavlink WL-WN530BE1-A router version 251117 contains a vulnerability in the popen function of /cgi-bin/uploadVpn.cgi. Manipulating the Type argument leads to OS command injection, and the attack can be performed remotely.