EspoCRM vulnerabilities

EspoCRM 4.0.0 before 10.0.7 contains an access control vulnerability that allows authenticated users to read audited field values restricted by field-level security by fetching individual stream notes. Users with stream access to a parent record can request GET /Note/{id}, which skips the NoteAccessControl filter, and recover data.attributes.was and became values of restricted fields.

EspoCRM 4.0.0 before 10.0.7 contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows authenticated users to read restricted emailAddress values via the address-book search API. Users with record access can query address-book search to obtain email addresses even when Roles restrict the emailAddress field.

EspoCRM before 10.0.7 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Import scope access to read other users' attachments by supplying a foreign attachmentId to the Import endpoint. Attackers can create an Import record referencing a known attachment ID, then call the error export endpoint to copy source rows into a downloadable CSV they own.

EspoCRM before 10.0.6 contains an authentication bypass that accepts a login stopped at the second factor on routes not requiring authentication. Attackers knowing a 2FA-enabled user's username and password can skip the second factor to read config parameters not exposed publicly.

Directory traversal vulnerability in EspoCRM before version 2.6.0 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the action parameter to install/index.php.

EspoCRM before 10.0.5 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in PersonalAccount\Service that allows users with Email Account scope access to retrieve other users' IMAP passwords. Attackers who know a victim's Email Account record ID can request that record to steal stored IMAP credentials and access the victim's mailbox.

EspoCRM before 10.0.6 contains a stored HTML injection vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject HTML by submitting crafted Lead Capture public form data. The request body is stored in LeadCaptureLogRecord.data and rendered unescaped when administrators view the log record, though Content Security Policy blocks JavaScript execution.

EspoCRM through 10.0.8 uses PHP's rand() function to generate tokens for lead-capture opt-in, event invitation, and campaign URLs instead of a cryptographically secure generator. Remote unauthenticated attackers can guess these roughly 31-bit tokens to confirm opt-ins, accept or decline event invitations on behalf of other contacts, and access event details.

EspoCRM before 10.0.4 contains a field-level security bypass vulnerability in the meeting and call attendees endpoints that allows authenticated users to read restricted email addresses. Attackers can recover hidden attendee emails by exploiting incorrect ACL scope validation that checks parent event permissions instead of attendee entity permissions.

EspoCRM before 10.0.4 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery. HostCheck::ipAddressIsNotInternal(), which validates outbound URLs to block requests to internal/private IP addresses, strips ::ffff: (IPv4-mapped IPv6) prefixes but does not recognize IPv6 transition addresses that embed private IPv4 addresses: NAT64 (64:ff9b::), 6to4 (2002::), and Teredo (2001:0000::). An attacker who controls a domain with AAAA records pointing to such transition addresses can bypass both the internal-host validation and the CURLOPT_RESOLVE IP-pinning check, causing EspoCRM to issue outbound requests to internal network services.

EspoCRM versions 9.3.3 and below allow authenticated users to upload SVG attachments through normal attachment-capable fields and later serve those SVG files as top-level inline documents, resulting in stored cross-user XSS. Although inline SVG script is blocked by CSP, same-origin external script is allowed, so an attacker can upload a malicious SVG together with a second attacker-controlled JavaScript attachment and trick another user into opening the SVG to execute JavaScript.

A vulnerability in EspoCRM 5.7.0 through 5.9.0 allows authenticated attackers to bypass two-factor authentication by reusing authentication tokens bound to password hashes. This enables token replay against any victim account sharing the same password.