CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99228

Unknown
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

A bug was fixed in the Linux kernel's io_uring/io-wq where the signal ending work could be lost. When a thread exits, its io-wq is torn down and workers are signalled, but a worker that had not yet started the work could lose the signal. This caused the thread to hang in do_exit(), e.g. with IORING_OP_OPENAT of a FIFO without a writer and IOSQE_ASYNC.

Risk Assessment

The vulnerability can cause threads of applications using io_uring to hang, leading to service unavailability or resource leaks. It occurs when opening a FIFO without the other end using the asynchronous flag.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix. If not possible, avoid asynchronous opening of FIFOs without a writer in applications using io_uring.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/io-wq: don't lose the signal that ends work When a thread exits, only its tracked requests are cancelled. Then its io-wq is torn down. io_wq_exit_workers() signals every worker, to get it out of an interruptible sleep, and waits for all of them to exit. Before they do, they go through the work that is left. Unbounded work is cancelled. Bounded work is run, as it is expected to end by itself. Not all of it does. An open has no file yet, so it counts as bounded, and the open of a FIFO waits for the other end. That is what the signal is for. But the workers are signalled once, and a worker that hasn't started the work by then loses the signal: io_wq_exit_workers() io_worker_handle_work() io_wq_worker_wake() set TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL io_assign_current_work() io_run_task_work() clear TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL io_wq_submit_work() fifo_open() wait_for_partner() wait_for_completion_timeout() The thread never gets out of do_exit(): IORING_OP_OPENAT of a FIFO without a writer, IOSQE_ASYNC exit of the thread that has submitted it hangs in more than 9 of 10 attempts (4 CPUs, KVM), until the process is killed. Set TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL for bounded work that is started with IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT set. The bit is set before the workers are signalled, and it is tested after the flag has been cleared, with clear_notify_signal() providing the barrier. So either the flag stays, or the bit is seen. Work that is started while the io-wq exits is treated like work that is being run at that time: it isn't interrupted unless it waits interruptibly.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS