CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99159

Low risk· EPSS 7%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the ring-buffer, rb_meta_subbuf_idx() can return a sub-buffer index one too high, leaving subbuf_ids[0] NULL which is dereferenced in __rb_map_vma() when userspace maps trace_pipe_raw. Incorrect indices are also written to metadata, causing the previous boot's trace to be rejected.

Risk Assessment

This can cause a kernel crash when userspace maps trace_pipe_raw and lead to loss of trace data from the previous boot. It requires access to tracing interfaces.

Recommendation

Update the kernel to a version with the fix that inverts the calculation via rb_subbufs_from_meta() instead of duplicating it in rb_meta_subbuf_idx().

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ring-buffer: Fix the sub-buffer array base in rb_meta_subbuf_idx() On a persistent ring buffer, rb_meta_subbuf_idx() can return an index one sub-buffer too high. rb_setup_ids_meta_page() then fills subbuf_ids[] shifted by one and leaves subbuf_ids[0] NULL, which __rb_map_vma() dereferences when userspace maps trace_pipe_raw. rb_update_meta_reader() writes two such indices into meta->buffers[], which rb_cpu_meta_valid() would reject on the next boot, discarding the previous boot's trace. A CPU's sub-buffer array starts after its meta header and the nr_subbufs integers that follow, aligned up to a sub-buffer. rb_meta_subbuf_idx() inverts that calculation but skips only the integers, not the header, so its base is one sub-buffer low whenever the omitted header size crosses the alignment boundary. Invert the calculation with rb_subbufs_from_meta() rather than repeating it. rb_range_buffer() maps an index back to an address through the same helper, so the two directions can no longer disagree.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS