CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99131

HighCVSS 8.2
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.19%

9th percentile - higher than 9% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel XFS, the capability check uses has_capability_noaudit(), which tests real credentials instead of effective ones. This allows bypassing group quota limits by changing a file's gid to another group the user belongs to, e.g. via an NFS client.

Risk Assessment

A user can bypass quota limits and exceed hard file size limits, leading to uncontrolled space consumption and accounting policy violations. Affects XFS systems with quotas enabled.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version replacing has_capability_noaudit() with ns_capable_noaudit(). Verify quota configuration on XFS volumes and monitor unusual gid changes.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: fix capability check in xfs An user reported a bug where he managed to evade group's quota by changing a file's gid to a different group id the same user belonged to, even though quotas were enforced on both gids and the file's size was big enough to exceed the quota's hardlimit. Commit eba0549bc7d1 replaced a capable() call by a has_capability_noaudit() to prevent unnecessary selinux audit messages. Turns out that both calls have slightly different semantics even though their documentation seems similar. Where in a nutshell: capable() - Tests the task's effective credentials has_ns_capability_noaudit() - Tests the task's real credentials This most of the time has no practical difference but in some cases like changing attrs (specifically group id in this case) through a NFS client this will allow the quota code to use XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES, effectively bypassing quota accounting checks. Using instead ns_capable_noaudit() should fix this issue and prevent selinux audit messages. This also fix the remaining calls to has_capability_noaudit()

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS