CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99123

HighCVSS 7.1
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, missing packet source validation for connected sockets in vsock/virtio was fixed. virtio_transport_recv_pkt() could select a non-listening socket via destination-only lookup without checking the source, allowing an unrelated source to transition the victim socket to TCP_ESTABLISHED and deliver RW packets.

Risk Assessment

An unprivileged local attacker could cause the victim socket to read 16 attacker-chosen bytes, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of vsock communication.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the vsock/virtio fix. Reboot the system after updating.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock/virtio: validate packet source for connected sockets virtio_transport_recv_pkt() looks up sockets first by the full source and destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The fallback is needed for listening and connecting sockets, but sockets remain in the bound table after connect(), so it can also return a non-listening socket. The fallback does not validate the source address. In TCP_SYN_SENT, a RESPONSE from an unrelated source can transition the victim socket to TCP_ESTABLISHED while its stored remote address remains unchanged. Subsequent RW packets from that source are delivered through the same destination-only fallback. This was reproduced with capability-empty processes under different UIDs. The attacker discovered the target tuple through unprivileged AF_VSOCK sock_diag and caused the victim socket to read 16 attacker-chosen bytes; the intended peer-side socket read 0 of those 16 bytes. Add vsock_check_source() to validate the transport, source port and source CID against the peer stored in a non-listening socket. The local transport is the CID exception because its packets are generated internally with VMADDR_CID_LOCAL as their source, including connections using CID aliases. Use the helper after lock_sock() in the virtio receive path.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS