CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99074

Unknown
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

In the Linux kernel IPv4 subsystem, a null-ptr-deref occurs during PMTU update when a nexthop group shrinks. __ip_rt_update_pmtu() iterates over paths, and a concurrent nexthop replacement can cause fib_info_nhc() to return NULL, which is then dereferenced in update_or_create_fnhe(). This requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the network namespace, but where unprivileged user namespaces are permitted, a local user can obtain it.

Risk Assessment

This can lead to a kernel oops or potential code execution in kernel context by a local user. It poses a threat to multi-user systems with unprivileged user namespaces enabled.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that stops the walk when the indexed path is absent. Consider restricting access to unprivileged user namespaces if not required.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: stop PMTU walk when nexthop group shrinks Commit 7d3f3b4367f3 ("net: ipv4: Cache pmtu for all packet paths if multipath enabled") made __ip_rt_update_pmtu() update every path. For nexthop objects, fib_info_num_path() and fib_info_nhc() independently load nh->nh_grp. RCU protects each group's lifetime but does not make the loads observe the same group. If replacement shrinks the group after the loop accepts an index, fib_info_nhc() returns NULL and update_or_create_fnhe() dereferences it. A deterministic probe only widened the existing window between the real operations. On v7.2, an RTM_NEWNEXTHOP replacement published a one-member group after the PMTU reader accepted index 1 from a two-member group, producing: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] RIP: update_or_create_fnhe+0x45/0x15b0 Stop when the indexed path is absent. Groups are dense, so no later index exists in that snapshot. The same real-writer window completed 114,423 PMTU iterations without an oops with this check. A reproducer is available on request. Replacement requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the network namespace. Where unprivileged user namespaces are permitted, a local user can obtain it in a new user and network namespace.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS