CVE-2026-99065
UnknownSummary
In the Linux kernel, the cgroup/cpuset subsystem has a race during CPU offline: cpu_active_mask is updated before cpuset_handle_hotplug(), so guarantee_active_cpus() can dereference NULL for the top cpuset. The fix restores the NULL cs check.
Risk Assessment
The race can cause a kernel panic (NULL pointer dereference) during CPU hotplug operations, resulting in denial of service. It occurs within a timing window related to CPU teardown.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that adds the NULL check in guarantee_active_cpus().
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cgroup/cpuset: Handle cpu hotplug race in guarantee_active_cpus() With commit 2125c0034c5d ("cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug processing synchronous"), the cpuset hotplug operation becomes synchronous. That commit also removes the code that handles race between cpuset_hotplug_work and cpu hotplug notifier with the assumption that race is now gone. Later commit 7a0aabd9ce69 ("cgroup/cpuset: Always use cpu_active_mask") updates the cpuset code to always use cpu_active_mask instead of cpu_online_mask in some places including guarantee_online_cpus() which is renamed to guarantee_active_cpus() in that commit. In the case of CPU offline operation, cpu_active_mask is updated first in sched_cpu_deactivate() to remove the offline CPU before cpuset_handle_hotplug() is called to update the effective_cpus of the affected cpusets. The cpu_online_mask is updated after that near the end of the offline operation to remove the offline CPU. As a result, the race comes back and the top cpuset may not have any active CPU leading to NULL pointer dereference during the race window when guarantee_active_cpus() is called after cpu_active_mask is updated to remove the CPU to be torn down but before cpuset_handle_hotplug() is able to properly update the effective_cpus of the top cpuset. Fix this by adding back the NULL cs check to avoid this problem.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS