CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98897

Low risk· EPSS 5%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.16%

5th percentile - higher than 5% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the ksmbd server's __smb_break_all_levII_oplock() waits for a lease break acknowledgment while holding ci->m_lock for read. A cifs.ko client reacts to a handle lease break by closing the deferred handle, which requires the lock for write and blocks, causing a wait of up to 35 seconds. The fix collects opinfos under the lock and then breaks them after releasing it, using references.

Risk Assessment

The deadlock may cause significant delays (up to 35 seconds) in file operations shared via ksmbd, reducing performance and causing access issues.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the ksmbd fix. Recommended for SMB servers using ksmbd with lease support enabled.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: don't hold ci->m_lock while waiting for a lease break ack When a cifs.ko client caches a read-handle (RH) lease via deferred close and a conflicting open arrives, ksmbd breaks the lease and waits for the acknowledgment in wait_for_break_ack() for up to OPLOCK_WAIT_TIME (35s). __smb_break_all_levII_oplock() runs that wait while holding ci->m_lock for read. cifs.ko reacts to a handle-lease break by closing the deferred handle rather than sending a lease break acknowledgment. That close path (close_id_del_oplock() -> opinfo_del()) takes ci->m_lock for write and is exactly what would wake the waiter, but it blocks on the read lock held by the waiting thread. The break is then resolved only by the 35s timeout, so xfstests generic/001 takes ~78s with leases enabled versus ~4s with oplocks only. Collect the target opinfos (each pinned with a reference) while holding ci->m_lock, then break them after releasing it, matching how smb_grant_oplock() already breaks a conflicting lease using only a reference. The reference keeps the opinfo (and its conn and lease) alive across the unlocked window, and a close racing the break is handled by the existing OPLOCK_CLOSING state check. Apply the same fix to the parent lease break paths.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS