CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98853

Low risk· EPSS 4%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.15%

4th percentile - higher than 4% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, IP-in-IP GSO can re-enter inet_gso_segment() or ipv6_gso_segment() for each nested IP header. encap_level tracks header bytes, not callback depth, so a deep chain can exhaust the kernel stack. The fix counts IPv4 and IPv6 GSO handler entries in skb_gso_cb and limits them using IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT.

Risk Assessment

Kernel stack exhaustion via deeply nested IP-in-IP packets can cause a system crash (panic), triggered by a remote or local attacker sending specially crafted traffic.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that limits recursive IP-in-IP segmentation using a GSO handler entry counter.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: gso: limit recursive IP-in-IP segmentation IP-in-IP GSO can re-enter inet_gso_segment() or ipv6_gso_segment() for each nested IP header. encap_level tracks header bytes, not callback depth, so a deep chain can exhaust the kernel stack. Making inet_gso_segment() stackable introduced unbounded IPv4 nesting; IPIP GSO/TSO later made the path reachable. The IPv6 stackable path was introduced separately and uses the same guard. Count IPv4 and IPv6 GSO handler entries in skb_gso_cb, initialized once per top-level GSO operation and preserved across GRE/UDP context changes. Use the existing IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT for both handlers. The first five entries pass, and the sixth returns -EINVAL before dispatching another GSO callback.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS