CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98764

Low risk· EPSS 6%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the f_fs (FunctionFS) driver has a NULL pointer dereference flaw. When user space sets up FunctionFS with only full-speed descriptors (FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC) and the gadget operates at a higher speed (HIGH or SUPER), the FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC ioctl selects a descriptor index based on gadget speed that may be NULL, causing an immediate kernel panic.

Risk Assessment

A local attacker or a faulty user-space application can trigger a kernel panic (denial of service) by issuing the FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC ioctl in the described configuration, potentially crashing the system.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that falls back through lower-speed descriptors and safely returns -EINVAL when no valid descriptor is found.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC When user space sets up FunctionFS with only full-speed descriptors (e.g., flags = FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC) and the gadget operates at a higher speed (such as USB_SPEED_HIGH or USB_SPEED_SUPER), config_ep_by_speed() detects that the function lacks descriptors for the current speed, logs a warning, and falls back to full-speed descriptors. The endpoint is then successfully enabled via usb_ep_enable(), and epfile->ep becomes valid. However, when user space subsequently issues the FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC ioctl to query the endpoint descriptor, ffs_epfile_ioctl() selects the descriptor index solely based on gadget->speed: switch (epfile->ffs->gadget->speed) { case USB_SPEED_SUPER: case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: desc_idx = 2; break; case USB_SPEED_HIGH: desc_idx = 1; break; default: desc_idx = 0; } desc = epfile->ep->descs[desc_idx]; memcpy(&desc1, desc, desc->bLength); Because user space only supplied full-speed descriptors, epfile->ep->descs[1] is NULL. Dereferencing desc->bLength triggers an immediate kernel NULL pointer dereference panic. Fix this by falling back through lower speed descriptors if the current speed descriptor was not supplied, matching the fallback logic in config_ep_by_speed() and historical f_fs behavior. If still missing, fall back to epfile->ep->ep->desc (the active descriptor), and return -EINVAL safely if no valid descriptor is found. In addition, mark desc as const to match struct usb_ep::desc and avoid discarding qualifiers.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS