CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98723

Low risk· EPSS 9%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.20%

9th percentile - higher than 9% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel's nvmet module, nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() snapshots the controller's hostid before the connect data (including hostid) is copied, so every reservation pc_ref entry stores the nil UUID. As a result, Preempt and Abort operations cannot match the victim's hostid and silently degrade to a plain Preempt, leaving the victim's in-flight I/O running.

Risk Assessment

A host issuing Preempt or Abort may see success while the victim's in-flight I/O is still active, leading to data inconsistency and reservation integrity issues in NVMe over Fabrics environments.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that copies the hostid before the controller is published and before nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() takes its snapshot.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel (nvmet)

Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet: copy the hostid into the ctrl before creating PR pc_refs Commit 6202783184bf ("nvmet: Improve nvmet_alloc_ctrl() interface and implementation") added a second uuid_copy() of args->hostid near the end of nvmet_alloc_ctrl(), and commit 7b658153f1b8 ("nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy") removed the original copy that sat before nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() instead of the new one. Since then nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() snapshots ctrl->hostid into the per-controller per-namespace reservation refs while the uuid_copy() from the connect data runs later, after the controller is published. The ctrl is allocated with kzalloc(), so every pc_ref created on this path stores the nil UUID. pc_ref->hostid has a single consumer: nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort() matches it against the preempted registrant's hostid to kill and drain the victim's in-flight I/O for Preempt and Abort. The match can never hit with the nil UUID, so whenever a namespace with reservations enabled exists before a host connects, which includes every reconnect, Preempt and Abort silently degrades into a plain Preempt: the preempting host sees success while the victim's in-flight I/O is still in the air. Copy the hostid where the rest of the connect data is consumed, before the controller is published and before nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() takes its snapshot.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS