CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98687

Low risk· EPSS 6%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the Thunderbolt driver's tb_xdp_properties_request() allocates room for 45 data dwords in its 252-byte response buffer, but the six-bit XDomain length field can be set to 63 by a malicious peer, which is treated as 48 data dwords. This causes a 12-byte heap out-of-bounds read from the res->data array.

Risk Assessment

A malicious Thunderbolt device can trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially exposing kernel memory data or causing a system crash.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix that rejects response data lengths exceeding the allocated source buffer. Until then, avoid connecting untrusted Thunderbolt devices.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: thunderbolt: Reject oversized XDomain properties responses tb_xdp_properties_request() allocates room for 45 data dwords in its 252-byte response buffer. The XDomain length field is six bits wide, however, and a malicious peer can set it to 63. After the fixed response fields are subtracted, the driver treats this as 48 data dwords. Commit 322e93448d90 ("thunderbolt: Clamp XDomain response data copy to allocation size") only bounds the copy against data_len. If data_len is at least 48, memcpy() reads 192 bytes from the 180-byte res->data array, causing a 12-byte heap out-of-bounds read. Commit 4db2bd2ed478 ("thunderbolt: Limit XDomain response copy to actual frame size") limits the earlier copy but does not constrain this header-derived length. Reject response data lengths that exceed the allocated source buffer before copying them into the assembled property block.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS