CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98639

Low risk· EPSS 5%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

5th percentile - higher than 5% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, KVM for RISC-V has an incorrect NACL hfence entry update order. __kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence() writes the Config word before the Page_Number and Page_Count words, violating SBI v3.0 specification requirements and potentially allowing a pending entry to be observed with stale pnum/pcount values, resulting in incorrect TLB flush ranges.

Risk Assessment

Incorrect TLB flush ranges can lead to virtual machine isolation failures, potentially enabling data leakage or incorrect memory behavior in virtualized environments.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that writes pnum and pcount first and the Config word last, using WRITE_ONCE() and smp_wmb().

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: riscv: Fix NACL hfence entry update order The SBI v3.0 specification (section 15.1.2) requires a nested HFENCE entry to be populated as follows: 1) find an unused entry with Config.Pending == 0 2) update the Page_Number and Page_Count words 3) update the Config word with Config.Pending set __kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence() writes the Config word first, so the SBI implementation (or NACL hardware) can observe a pending entry with pnum/pcount values left over from the previous use of that entry, resulting in incorrect TLB flush ranges. Write pnum and pcount first and the Config word last. Since the consumer is an external agent on coherent shared memory, use WRITE_ONCE() to stop the compiler from reordering the stores and smp_wmb() to make the parameter words globally visible before the Pending bit is set.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS