CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98634

Low risk· EPSS 6%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel SCSI subsystem, sd_zbc_read_zones() computes the number of zones with 64-bit arithmetic and stores the result in the unsigned int nr_zones field of struct zoned_disk_info, silently truncating counts exceeding 32 bits. Additionally, sd_zbc_report_zones() counts zones with a signed int zone_idx, which overflows past INT_MAX.

Risk Assessment

This can lead to inconsistent zone bookkeeping and potential errors in ZBC disk operation, though it requires an unrealistic device.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that rejects devices reporting more than INT_MAX zones at scan time.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: sd_zbc: Reject disks with too many zones sd_zbc_read_zones() computes the number of zones with 64-bit arithmetic and stores the result in the unsigned int nr_zones field of struct zoned_disk_info, silently truncating counts that exceed 32 bits. The truncated count is later used to size per-zone resources, while the device may still report more zones than fit. Moreover, sd_zbc_report_zones() counts the reported zones with a signed int zone_idx, which overflows past INT_MAX. Reject devices reporting more than INT_MAX zones at scan time; such a device is not realistic for any medium that exists today, and accepting it produces inconsistent zone bookkeeping.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS